Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35742303›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Diagnostic Concordance between the Visual Analogue Anxiety Scale (VAS-A) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Ana Lavedán Santamaría, Olga Masot, Olga Canet Velez, Teresa Botigué, Tània Cemeli Sánchez, Judith Roca

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The influence of virtual reality on anxiety and pain in breast cancer patients: A systematic review.Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. State and Trait Anxiety Alter Postural Control in Healthy Adults.Journal of the American Academy of Audiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Efficacy and safety ofBrain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Lavedán SantamaríaDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain.
Olga MasotDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5721-5622
Olga Canet VelezFaculty of Health Sciences Blanquerna, University Ramon Llull, 08022 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1826-9345
Teresa BotiguéDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain.
Tània Cemeli SánchezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6683-3756
Judith RocaDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain.
Universitat de Lleida · ESUniversitat Ramon Llull · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety is one of the most common problems among nursing students. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is used to detect anxiety in this population; however, its length hinders speedy detection. For this reason, a faster and more efficient instrument is needed for early detection. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the anxiety measurement scales State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A) by establishing a discrimination threshold through the contrast of true positive rates (VPR) and false positive rates (FPR). To this end, a cross-sectional quantitative observational and analytical study was carried out on 185 fourth-year nursing students. The data collected were anxiety (STAI and VAS-A) and socio-demographic variables during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed a correlation between the two scales (VAS-A and STAI). The VAS-A is a useful instrument for assessing students in a crisis that could potentially generate anxiety. The study established a reasonably safe error probability range (>5%), allowing the VAS-A scale to be used as a rapid diagnostic or pre-diagnostic tool, depending on the scores. The study shows that speedy detection of anxiety using the VAS-A and an in-depth approach with the STAI by teaching staff in crises is possible.

Indexed as

COVID-19Students, NursingAnxietyArginine VasopressinCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPandemicsArginine Vasopressinargipressin, Asu(1,6)-anxietyCOVID-19nursing studentsstate-trait anxiety inventoryvisual analogue scale

Identifiers

PMID35742303
PMCPMC9222809
OpenAlexW4281717292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.