Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35742155›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Conditions for Feasibility of a Multicomponent Intervention to Reduce Social Isolation and Loneliness in Noninstitutionalized Older Adults.

Jose Hernández-Ascanio, Pedro Emilio Ventura-Puertos, Manuel Rich-Ruiz, Vanesa Cantón-Habas, Ana María Roldán-Villalobos, Luis Ángel Pérula-de Torres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jose Hernández-AscanioMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research, Reina Sofía University Hospital, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9525-5377
Pedro Emilio Ventura-PuertosMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research, Reina Sofía University Hospital, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Manuel Rich-RuizMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research, Reina Sofía University Hospital, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3317-267X
Vanesa Cantón-HabasMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research, Reina Sofía University Hospital, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3928-0092
Ana María Roldán-VillalobosMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research, Reina Sofía University Hospital, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Luis Ángel Pérula-de TorresMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research, Reina Sofía University Hospital, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8784-4905

Funding

Andalusian regional government (AP-0079-2016 FPS 2014)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo identify the factors conditioning the feasibility of an intervention to reduce social isolation and loneliness in noninstitutionalized older adults from the perspective of the intervention agents.

designA Dimensional Grounded Theory study conducted from December 2019 to January 2020.

methodsTwelve participants were recruited from an experimental study developed in a health district of a southern Spanish city. Data were collected through focus group meetings, individual interviews, biograms, anecdote notebooks, and the field diaries of two participants not included in the other techniques. Transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis.

findingsFindings were divided into three themes: (a) the elderly between the walls of loneliness, economic difficulties, losses, and the past; (b) intervention agents/volunteers between the walls of inexperience in the management of psychological/emotional processes, lack of moral authority, and difficulty in planning results adapted to the (elderly) person; and (c) intervention between the walls of (interest in) company and assistance at home, lack of involvement ("waiting for you to save them"), and withdrawal/"abandonment".

conclusionA profile of the specialized intervention agent, professionalized (or at least a mentored agent), with both technical and relational competencies; a clear understanding of the purposes of the intervention (empowerment, as opposed to having company or being helped with household chores) and the commitment to active participation by the elder; or adequate management of the completion of the intervention (flexibility, attachment management) are some of the main factors contributing to the feasibility of these approaches. IMPACT: The findings have potential implications in the field of primary healthcare because primary and community healthcare services can implement corrections to the proposed intervention and ensure its effectiveness under feasible conditions. The nurse is shown as the most appropriate profile to conduct this intervention, although more research is needed to analyze the feasibility of this type of intervention in the daily practice of community nurses.

Indexed as

agedfeasibility studieslonelinessnursingprimary health caresocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID35742155
PMCPMC9223082

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