Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35742129›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Healthcare Utilization and Smoking among South Carolina's Long-Term Uninsured.

Caitlin Torrence, Khoa Truong, Laksika B M Sivaraj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caitlin TorrenceDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7646-319X
Khoa TruongDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8996-4126
Laksika B M SivarajDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7214-5597
Clemson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking and tobacco-related health conditions have continued to rise among persons of low social economic status. This study explored the association between healthcare utilization and smoking among the long-term uninsured (LTU). The sample consisted of South Carolina residents who had been without healthcare insurance for at least 24 months. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate differences in the likelihood of delaying healthcare due to cost and/or not filling a needed prescription between smokers and non-smokers. Among LTU, smoking was a significant predictor of delaying healthcare at the 10% level (AOR = 1.36, 95% CI = 0.99-1.86); the sensitivity analysis strengthened this association at the 5% level (AOR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.06-1.93). Smoking was a significant predictor of not filling needed prescriptions (AOR = 1.44, 95% CI = 1.06-1.96). While neglected healthcare utilization was common among the LTU, this problem was more severe among smokers. The wider gap in access to healthcare services among the LTU, especially LTU who smoke, warrants further attention from the research community and policy makers.

Indexed as

health disparitiesinsurancesmokingtobaccouninsured

Identifiers

PMID35742129
PMCPMC9222968
OpenAlexW4281699581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.