Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35742019›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Medical Students' Perception Regarding Health Policy Teaching and Their Participation in Health Policy Roles: A Survey at a Public University in Malaysia.

Mainul Haque, Nor Azlina A Rahman, Sayeeda Rahman, Md Anwarul Azim Majumder, Sharifah Shasha Binti Syed Mohdhar, Halyna Lugova, Adnan Abdullah, Shahidah Leong Binti Abdullah, Mohd Hafizi Bin Ismail, Jaykaran Charan and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Mainul HaqueUnit of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6124-7993
Nor Azlina A RahmanKulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Malaysia.
Sayeeda RahmanSchool of Medicine, American University of Integrative Sciences, Bridgetown BB11114, Barbados.
Md Anwarul Azim MajumderFaculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown BB11000, Barbados.ORCID 0000-0003-3398-8695
Sharifah Shasha Binti Syed MohdharUnit of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Halyna LugovaHumanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, National Defence University of Malaysia, Sungai Besi Prime Camp, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Adnan AbdullahUnit of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Shahidah Leong Binti AbdullahUnit of Military Medicine, Clinical Psychologist, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Mohd Hafizi Bin IsmailUnit of Administration, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Jaykaran CharanDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Marudhar Industrial Area, 2nd Phase, M.I.A. 1st Phase, Basni, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India.
Santosh KumarDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, 907/A, Uvarsad, Gandhinagar 382422, Gujarat, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5117-7872
Mohammed IrfanInstituto Odontologico das Américas (IOA-Pelotas), 1399-Centro, Pelotas 96020-360, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0683-106X
Ibrahim Haruna SaniUnit of Pharmacology, College of Health Sciences, Yusuf Maitama Sule University (YUMSUK), Kofar Kansakali-700282, Kano PMB 3220, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-1153-5900
Abdullahi Rabiu AbubakarDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano-700233, Kano PMB 3452, Nigeria.
Kona ChowdhuryDepartment of Paediatrics, Gonoshasthaya Samaj Vittik Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka 1344, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-3836-1691
Farhana AkterDepartment of Endocrinology, Chittagong Medical College, Chattogram 4203, Bangladesh.
Dilshad JahanDepartment of Hematology, Asgar Ali Hospital, 111/1/A Distillery Road, Gandaria Beside Dhupkhola, Dhaka 1204, Bangladesh.
Rahnuma AhmadDepartment of Physiology, Medical College for Women and Hospital, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-7379-0822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth policy is a set of comprehensive principles and legislations that guide how healthcare should be effectively delivered in the community. Medical schools should prepare students to undertake managerial responsibilities by incorporating health policy into the curriculum to deal with the intricacies of healthcare systems and their clinical roles in their future professional careers.

objectiveTo examine medical students' perception at a Public University in Malaysia regarding teaching health policy and their participation in health policy roles. MATERIAL AND

methodsA cross-sectional study using universal sampling was carried out among the medical students using a paper-based questionnaire to collect the data.

resultsMost respondents opined their willingness to learn health policy (80.9%) and that teaching health policy (83.6%) should be compulsory for medical students. The respondents thought health policy should be introduced earlier in Year 1 or 2. The student scores on their knowledge regarding health policy and year of study were significantly associated with their involvement in the health policy roles in both the simple and multiple logistic regression. Both statistical tests reported higher participation in health policy roles with the higher year of study, though only Year 4 and 5 were significant in the simple logistic regression and only Year 5 in the multiple logistic regression compared to Year 1. On the other hand, age and type of admission show significant results only in the simple logistic regression, while the race was only significant at the multivariate level.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that most respondents showed their willingness to learn health policy, participate in the health policy programs, and recommend that health policy be considered an essential topic in the medical curriculum, which should be taught right from the first year of medical school. We recommend encouraging students' participation in health policy activities.

Indexed as

healthknowledgeMalaysiamedical studentsperceptionpolicy

Identifiers

PMID35742019
PMCPMC9223141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.