ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Causes and Risk Factors of Pediatric Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage-A Systematic Review.
Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Guide to the treatment of paediatric strokes. Iberoamerican Academy of Pediatric Neurology].Revista de neurologia · 2024Guideline
- Ultrafast rebleeding pediatric brain arteriovenous malformation: a case report.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026Article
- Performance of a multistate teleradiology service in emergency pediatric and adolescent neuroimaging: a two-year retrospective study.BMC emergency medicine · 2026Observational
- Global, regional, and national burden of pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Intracranial pressure trajectories and functional outcomes in pediatric intracranial hemorrhage: a group-based trajectory modeling analysis.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Risk Factors in Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Damascus_Syria: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Outcome and Predisposing Factors for Intracranial Hemorrhage in Turkish Children with Hemophilia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Etiology and early clinical predictors of neurological outcomes in pediatric spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage: a retrospective exploratory study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity and cerebral salt wasting post management of arteriovenous malformation in a pediatric patient: A case report.Surgical neurology international · 2025Article
- Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma with NTRK fusion presenting as spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage-case report and literature review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- Sudden onset headaches in paediatric emergency departments: diagnosis and management.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2023Review
- Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene mutation as a potential risk factor for spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric low-grade glioma patients.Neuro-oncology advancesArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Previous studies suggest that the most common cause of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in children and adolescents is arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). However, an update containing recently published data on pediatric spontaneous intracranial hemorrhages is lacking. The aim of this study is to systematically analyze the published data on the etiologies and risk factors of pediatric spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. This systematic review was performed in compliance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. A search in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library was conducted aiming for articles published in year 2000 and later, containing data on etiology and risk factors of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhages in unselected cohorts of patients aged between 1 month and 18 years. As a result, forty studies were eligible for data extraction and final analysis. These included 7931 children and adolescents with 4009 reported etiologies and risk factors. A marked variety of reported etiologies and risk factors among studies was observed. Vascular etiologies were the most frequently reported cause of pediatric spontaneous intracranial hemorrhages (
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