Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35740985›Full record

SynthesisCells2022

Pathological Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy for Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: An Updated Meta-Analysis.

Alessandro Rizzo, Antonio Cusmai, Raffaella Massafra, Samantha Bove, Maria Colomba Comes, Annarita Fanizzi, Lucia Rinaldi, Silvana Acquafredda, Gennaro Gadaleta-Caldarola, Donato Oreste and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Chemoimmunotherapy synergism: mechanisms and clinical applications.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro RizzoStruttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Oncologia Medica per la Presa in Carico Globale del Paziente Oncologico "Don Tonino Bello", IRCCS, Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5257-8678
Antonio CusmaiStruttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Oncologia Medica per la Presa in Carico Globale del Paziente Oncologico "Don Tonino Bello", IRCCS, Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Raffaella MassafraStruttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Fisica Sanitaria, IRCCS, Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Samantha BoveStruttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Fisica Sanitaria, IRCCS, Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7772-7513
Maria Colomba ComesStruttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Fisica Sanitaria, IRCCS, Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2903-4389
Annarita FanizziStruttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Fisica Sanitaria, IRCCS, Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2729-9896
Lucia RinaldiStruttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Oncologia Medica per la Presa in Carico Globale del Paziente Oncologico "Don Tonino Bello", IRCCS, Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Silvana AcquafreddaStruttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Oncologia Medica per la Presa in Carico Globale del Paziente Oncologico "Don Tonino Bello", IRCCS, Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Gennaro Gadaleta-CaldarolaMedical Oncology Unit, 'Mons. R. Dimiccoli' Hospital, Barletta (BT), Azienda Sanitaria Locale Barletta, 76121 Barletta, Italy.
Donato OresteRadiology Unit, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Giovanni Paolo II, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Alfredo ZitoUnità Operativa Complessa di Anatomia Patologica, IRCCS, Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4140-4020
Francesco GiottaUnità Operativa Complessa di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS, Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5284-5281
Vito LorussoUnità Operativa Complessa di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS, Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Gennaro PalmiottiStruttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Oncologia Medica per la Presa in Carico Globale del Paziente Oncologico "Don Tonino Bello", IRCCS, Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Istituto Tumori Bari · ITASL Roma · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have made a breakthrough in the systemic treatment for metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. However, results of phase II and III clinical trials assessing ICIs plus chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment were controversial and conflicting. We performed a meta-analysis aimed at assessing the Odds Ratio (OR) of the pathological complete response (pCR) rate in trials assessing neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in TNBC. According to our results, the use of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy was associated with higher pCR (OR 1.95; 95% Confidence Intervals, 1.27-2.99). In addition, we highlighted that this benefit was observed regardless of PD-L1 status since the analysis reported a statistically significant and clinically meaningful benefit in both PD-L1 positive and PD-L1 negative patients. These findings further support the exploration of the role of ICIs plus chemotherapy in early-stage TNBC, given the potentially meaningful clinical impact of these agents. Further studies aimed at more deeply investigating this emerging topic in breast cancer immunotherapy are warranted.

Indexed as

Triple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB7-H1 AntigenHumansImmunotherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyB7-H1 Antigenatezolizumabbreast cancerdurvalumabimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapyneoadjuvantpembrolizumab

Identifiers

PMID35740985
PMCPMC9221459
OpenAlexW4281752176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.