ArticleBiomolecules2022
Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals That HMGB1 Induces Macrophage Polarization Different from Classical M1.
Article in Biomolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring macrophage polarization: biological insights, key laboratory techniques and research perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- HMGB1 as an emerging key modulator of bone remodeling: a narrative review.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- HMGB1 in Septic Muscle Atrophy: Roles and Therapeutic Potential for Muscle Atrophy and Regeneration.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025Review
- From stress signals to fertility challenges: the role of damage-associated molecular patterns in male reproduction.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Unveiling the Role of GRK2: From Immune Regulation to Cancer Therapeutics.Mediators of inflammation · 2025Review
- dsHMGB1, released from IL-17A-induced pyroptotic prostate epithelial cells, drives M1 polarization by promoting Pfkp-mediated glycolysis via Jak2/Stat1 transcription in experimental autoimmune prostatitis.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Article
- DAMP-driven trained immunity: metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming in critical illness and chronic inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- HMGB1-dependent signaling in the regulation of mast cell activity during inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Lactate and lactylation in macrophage metabolic reprogramming: current progress and outstanding issues.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Article
- Damage-mediated macrophage polarization in sterile inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Macrophages in aseptic loosening: Characteristics, functions, and mechanisms.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Macrophages are key inflammatory immune cells that display dynamic phenotypes and functions in response to their local microenvironment. In different conditions, macrophage polarization can be induced by high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), a nuclear DNA-binding protein that activates innate immunity via the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4, the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), and C-X-C chemokine receptor (CXCR) 4. This study investigated the phenotypes of murine bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) stimulated with different HMGB1 redox isoforms using bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). Disulfide HMGB1 (dsHMGB1)-stimulated BMDMs showed a similar but distinct transcriptomic profile to LPS/IFNγ- and LPS-stimulated BMDMs. Fully reduced HMGB1 (frHMGB1) did not induce any significant transcriptomic change. Interestingly, compared to LPS/IFNγ- and LPS-, dsHMGB1-stimulated BMDMs showed lipid metabolism and foam cell differentiation gene set enrichment, and oil red O staining revealed that both dsHMGB1 and frHMGB1 alleviated oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL)-induced foam cells formation. Overall, this work, for the first time, used transcriptomic analysis by RNA-Seq to investigate the impact of HMGB1 stimulation on BMDM polarization. Our results demonstrated that dsHMGB1 and frHMGB1 induced distinct BMDM polarization phenotypes compared to LPS/IFNγ- and LPS- induced phenotypes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.