Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35740762›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Specific Learning Disorders and Special Educational Needs during COVID-19 Pandemic; Pilot Survey Study Performed in Local District Schools in Italy.

Flavia Marchese, Assunta Grillo, Massimo Pettoello Mantovani, Giulia Gargano, Pierpaolo Limone, Flavia Indrio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Flavia MarcheseDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Pediatric Section, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Assunta GrilloDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Pediatric Section, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Massimo Pettoello MantovaniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Pediatric Section, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Giulia GarganoLearning Science Institute, University of Foggia, Via Arpi, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Pierpaolo LimoneLearning Science Institute, University of Foggia, Via Arpi, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Flavia IndrioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Pediatric Section, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto 1, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9789-7878
University of Foggia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specific Learning Disorders (SLD) are a group of heterogeneous health deficits frequently diagnosed in early childhood that cause difficulties in general intellectual functioning. In the last decades in Italy new laws have been developed to give practical guidelines for the best education plans for children with SLD.

backgroundThe aim of our study was to determine the efficacy of the educational treatment on SLD in Primary and Secondary schools in the Italian city of Barletta. We acquired valuable data to evaluate Special Education Needs during COVID-19.

methodsOur study was conducted from April to June 2021, during the second "lockdown" period in Italy. A fact-finding survey was conducted to schools with a questionnaire provided to the teachers to acquire data on the SEN applied in the management of distance learning for children.

resultsThe study involved 15 male and 6 female pupils with SLD in Primary Schools and 18 male and 6 female in Secondary Schools. The schools participating in the study organized distance learning programs with a support teacher with a 1:1 ratio. Data showed that all children with SLD needed a support teacher.

conclusionsThe findings of this pilot study suggest that distance learning programs are able to achieve adequate educational goals, despite the difficulties of the lockdown period.

Indexed as

COVID-19dyscalculiadysgraphiadyslexiaspecial education needsspecific learning disorders

Identifiers

PMID35740762
PMCPMC9221710
OpenAlexW4281681625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.