Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35740717›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Mental Health and Health-Related Quality of Life in German Adolescents after the Third Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Justine Hussong, Eva Möhler, Anna Kühn, Markus Wenning, Thomas Gehrke, Holger Burckhart, Ulf Richter, Alexandra Nonnenmacher, Michael Zemlin, Thomas Lücke and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Justine HussongDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Saarland University Hospital, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Eva MöhlerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Saarland University Hospital, 66421 Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0407-458X
Anna KühnDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Markus WenningMedical Association, Westfalen-Lippe, 48151 Münster, Germany.
Thomas GehrkeMedical Association, Westfalen-Lippe, 48151 Münster, Germany.
Holger BurckhartSchool of Education and Psychology, Siegen University, 57072 Siegen, Germany.
Ulf RichterSchool of Education and Psychology, Siegen University, 57072 Siegen, Germany.
Alexandra NonnenmacherSchool of Education and Psychology, Siegen University, 57072 Siegen, Germany.
Michael ZemlinDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University Hospital, 66421 Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9528-7419
Thomas LückeMedical Association, Westfalen-Lippe, 48151 Münster, Germany.
Folke BrinkmannUniversity Children's Hospital, Ruhr University, 44791 Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4307-4232
Tobias RothoeftUniversity Children's Hospital, Ruhr University, 44791 Bochum, Germany.
Thorsten LehrDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8372-1465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evaluations after the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany showed an increase in mental health problems and a reduction in health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of the study was to assess those aspects after the third wave of COVID-19 in adolescents who decided to receive a vaccination. In students aged 12-17 years recruited from schools in one German region, mental health (by the strengths and difficulties questionnaire, SDQ) and HRQoL (by KIDSCREEN-10) were assessed by both a self- and parental report. Data from 1412 adolescents (mean age 14.3 years, SD = 1.64) and 908 parents were collected. The mean self-reported HRQoL was T = 53.7 (SD = 11.2), significantly higher in boys than in girls and higher in younger (12-14 years) than in older (15-17 years) adolescents. In total, 18.7% of adolescents reported clinically relevant psychological symptoms, especially peer problems (23.5%), emotional problems (17.4%), and hyperactivity (17.1%). Comparing the present data to evaluations after the first and second waves of COVID-19, adolescents rated a higher HRQoL and reported less mental health problems after the third wave. After 1.5 years of living with the pandemic, adolescents have adapted to the changes in everyday life. Further, the relaxation of restrictions, better school organization, and the prospect of the vaccination may have increased optimism, wellbeing, and contentment, leading to declining but still alarming rates of psychological symptoms.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrenCOVID-19 pandemicemotionmental healthpsychological symptomsquality of lifevaccination

Identifiers

PMID35740717
PMCPMC9221692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.