Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35740520›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Using a Clinicopathologic and Gene Expression (CP-GEP) Model to Identify Stage I-II Melanoma Patients at Risk of Disease Relapse.

Evalyn E A P Mulder, Iva Johansson, Dirk J Grünhagen, Dennie Tempel, Barbara Rentroia-Pacheco, Jvalini T Dwarkasing, Daniëlle Verver, Antien L Mooyaart, Astrid A M van der Veldt, Marlies Wakkee and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Predicting Recurrence-Free and Overall Survival for Patients With Stage II Melanoma: The MIA Calculator.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Adjuvant therapy for stage II melanoma: the need for further studies.European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Evalyn E A P MulderDepartments of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9045-2171
Iva JohanssonDepartments of Pathology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Dirk J GrünhagenDepartments of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8293-6002
Dennie TempelSkylineDx B.V., 3062 ME Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Barbara Rentroia-PachecoSkylineDx B.V., 3062 ME Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jvalini T DwarkasingSkylineDx B.V., 3062 ME Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Daniëlle VerverDepartments of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Antien L MooyaartDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Astrid A M van der VeldtDepartments of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0446-1907
Marlies WakkeeDepartments of Dermatology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Tamar E C NijstenDepartments of Dermatology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Cornelis VerhoefDepartments of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9980-8613
Jan MattssonDepartments of Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lars NyDepartments of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3864-5958
Loes M HollesteinDepartments of Dermatology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Roger Olofsson BaggeDepartments of Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5795-0355
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLSahlgrenska University Hospital · SENetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation · NL

Funding

Netherlands Enterprise Agency
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The current standard of care for patients without sentinel node (SN) metastasis (i.e., stage I−II melanoma) is watchful waiting, while >40% of patients with stage IB−IIC will eventually present with disease recurrence or die as a result of melanoma. With the prospect of adjuvant therapeutic options for patients with a negative SN, we assessed the performance of a clinicopathologic and gene expression (CP-GEP) model, a model originally developed to predict SN metastasis, to identify patients with stage I−II melanoma at risk of disease relapse. Methods: This study included patients with cutaneous melanoma ≥18 years of age with a negative SN between October 2006 and December 2017 at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital (Sweden) and Erasmus MC Cancer Institute (The Netherlands). According to the CP-GEP model, which can be applied to the primary melanoma tissue, the patients were stratified into high or low risk of recurrence. The primary aim was to assess the 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) of low- and high-risk CP-GEP. A secondary aim was to compare the CP-GEP model with the EORTC nomogram, a model based on clinicopathological variables only. Results: In total, 535 patients (stage I−II) were included. CP-GEP stratification among these patients resulted in a 5-year RFS of 92.9% (95% confidence interval (CI): 86.4−96.4) in CP-GEP low-risk patients (n = 122) versus 80.7% (95%CI: 76.3−84.3) in CP-GEP high-risk patients (n = 413; hazard ratio 2.93 (95%CI: 1.41−6.09), p < 0.004). According to the EORTC nomogram, 25% of the patients were classified as having a ‘low risk’ of recurrence (96.8% 5-year RFS (95%CI 91.6−98.8), n = 130), 49% as ‘intermediate risk’ (88.4% 5-year RFS (95%CI 83.6−91.8), n = 261), and 26% as ‘high risk’ (61.1% 5-year RFS (95%CI 51.9−69.1), n = 137). Conclusion: In these two independent European cohorts, the CP-GEP model was able to stratify patients with stage I−II melanoma into two groups differentiated by RFS.

Indexed as

clinicopathologic and gene expression modelprimary cutaneous melanomarisk stratification recurrence

Identifiers

PMID35740520
PMCPMC9220976
OpenAlexW4283447833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.