Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35740298›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) Mitigates Endothelial and Circulating Cells Alterations Following PLLA Electrospun Mat Placement.

Carmen Ciavarella, Ilenia Motta, Santino Blando, Sabrina Valente, Fulvia Farabegoli, Maria Letizia Focarete, Mauro Gargiulo, Gianandrea Pasquinelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carmen CiavarellaDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6465-9945
Ilenia MottaDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Santino BlandoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Sabrina ValenteDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Fulvia FarabegoliFABIT-Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Maria Letizia FocareteDepartment of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0458-7836
Mauro GargiuloDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Gianandrea PasquinelliDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1506-1829

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSynthetic vascular graft calcification is a serious complication of graft placement. Here, we analysed migration and osteogenic genes of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) cultured with a poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) electrospun mat. The role of epigallo-catechin-3-gallate (EGCG) in pathogenic processes involving HUVEC and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was also tested.

methodsHUVEC were cultured in indirect contact with PLLA for 48 h, with or without EGCG, and processed for mRNA expression. HUVEC proliferation, migration and osteogenic differentiation were evaluated after EGCG treatment. EGCG was also administrated to human PBMCs, to analyse proliferation and migration toward HUVEC cultured with PLLA.

resultsHUVEC cultured with PLLA exhibited increased expression of SLUG, VIMENTIN, MMP-9 (migration, vascular remodelling) and RUNX-2 (osteogenic transcription factor). EGCG at 25 μM significantly reduced HUVEC migration, osteogenic differentiation, without affecting cell viability, and mitigated PLLA influence on SLUG, MMP-9, VIMENTIN and RUNX-2 expression. EGCG affected PBMC proliferation and migration toward PLLA in a transwell co-culture system with HUVEC.

conclusionOur study suggests the pro-calcific effect of PLLA, proposing EGCG as an anti-inflammatory modulatory approach. Research efforts need to deepen PLLA-vascular wall interactions for preventing vascular graft failure.

Indexed as

calcificationepigallo-catechin-3-gallate (EGCG)inflammationpoly-L-lactic acid (PLLA)vascular graft

Identifiers

PMID35740298
PMCPMC9220276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.