Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35740232›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on In-Hospital Antibiotic Consumption and Antibiotic Resistance: A Time Series Analysis (2015-2021).

Marianna Meschiari, Lorenzo Onorato, Erica Bacca, Gabriella Orlando, Marianna Menozzi, Erica Franceschini, Andrea Bedini, Adriana Cervo, Antonella Santoro, Mario Sarti and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Observational
  10. Update on infection prevention in the ICU.Current opinion in critical care · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Hospital Antimicrobial Purchasing in Canada (2018-2021): An Exploratory Analysis.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2025
    Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marianna MeschiariDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1254-9995
Lorenzo OnoratoInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Erica BaccaClinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7164-5293
Gabriella OrlandoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4590-9045
Marianna MenozziDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4336-283X
Erica FranceschiniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6922-5759
Andrea BediniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Adriana CervoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1384-7847
Antonella SantoroDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Mario SartiClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Claudia VenturelliClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Emanuela BiagioniIntensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Irene ColorettiIntensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Stefano BusaniIntensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0150-4967
Massimo GirardisIntensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2453-0829
José-María Lòpez-LozanoMedicine Preventive-Infection Control Team, Hospital Vega Baja, 03314 Orihuela-Alicante, Spain.
Cristina MussiniClinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITHospital Vega Baja · ESUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-pandemic-related overload of health systems has compromised the application of antimicrobial stewardship (AS) models and infection prevention and control (IPC) programs. We aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on antimicrobial consumption (AC) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the University Hospital of Modena. A time series analysis with an autoregressive integrated moving average model was conducted from January 2015 to October 2021 to evaluate the AC in the whole hospital and the intensive care unit (ICU), the incidence density (ID) of bloodstream infections (BSIs) due to the main multidrug-resistant organisms, and of

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipClostridioides difficileCOVID-19Escherichia coliinfection controlMDROsPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID35740232
PMCPMC9219712
OpenAlexW4283209476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.