Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35739946›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Biological Evaluation of Avocado Residues as a Potential Source of Bioactive Compounds.

Alejandro Rojas-García, Eduardo Fuentes, María de la Luz Cádiz-Gurrea, Lyanne Rodriguez, María Del Carmen Villegas-Aguilar, Iván Palomo, David Arráez-Román, Antonio Segura-Carretero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Biomolecules · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Avocado (Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Potential ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Agri-Food Wastes as Natural Source of Bioactive Antioxidants.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alejandro Rojas-GarcíaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7020-2017
Eduardo FuentesThrombosis Research Center, Medical Technology School, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunohematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-0099-4108
María de la Luz Cádiz-GurreaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2613-4889
Lyanne RodriguezThrombosis Research Center, Medical Technology School, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunohematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-1169-3805
María Del Carmen Villegas-AguilarDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2067-1365
Iván PalomoThrombosis Research Center, Medical Technology School, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunohematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile.
David Arráez-RománDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1267-6676
Antonio Segura-CarreteroDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5564-5338
Universidad de Granada · ESUniversity of Talca · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avocado seed and peel are the main by-products from avocado industrialisation, and account for nearly 30% of fruit weight. Although they are usually discarded, their high phenolic content has been deeply associated with several nutritional and functional benefits. Thus, for a comprehensive analytical evaluation of both semi-industrial extracts, various steps have been developed: tentative characterisation and quantification of the phenolic composition using HPLC-ESI-qTOF-MS, determination of TPC and antioxidant activity by Folin-Ciocalteu, FRAP, TEAC and ORAC methods, evaluation of scavenging capacity against different ROS and measurement of the enzymatic inhibitory potential against potentially harmful enzymes. Finally, their bioactive potential was tested in a human platelet model where antiaggregatory activity was measured. Hence, 48 different compounds were identified, where flavonoids and procyanidins were the most representative groups. The higher TPC was found in avocado peel extract (190 ± 3 mg/g), which showed more antioxidant power and more capacity to decrease ROS generation than seed extract (60 ± 2 mg/g). In addition, both extracts showed enzymatic inhibition, especially against hyaluronidase, xanthine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase. Lastly, avocado peel was proven to inhibit platelet aggregation with significant results at 1, 0.75 and 0.5 mg/mL, where the extract showed reducing effects on agonists' expression such as p-selectin or GPIIb/IIIa complex. These results demonstrate that both semi-industrial extracts-above all, avocado peel-have an interesting potential to be exploited as a natural by-product with antioxidant properties with multiple applications for the prevention of different pathologies.

Indexed as

avocado by-productsenzyme inhibitionHPLC-MSphenolic compoundsplatelet aggregationreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID35739946
PMCPMC9220077
OpenAlexW4281564736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.