Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35739557›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2022

Fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age following a disaster: a scoping review.

Penelope Strid, Margaret Christine Snead, Romeo R Galang, Connie L Bish, Sascha R Ellington

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Penelope StridDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Mailstop S 107-2, GA, 30341, Atlanta, USA. pstrid@cdc.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-6501
Margaret Christine SneadDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Mailstop S 107-2, GA, 30341, Atlanta, USA.
Romeo R GalangDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Mailstop S 107-2, GA, 30341, Atlanta, USA.
Connie L BishDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Mailstop S 107-2, GA, 30341, Atlanta, USA.
Sascha R EllingtonDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Mailstop S 107-2, GA, 30341, Atlanta, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence and severity of disasters triggered by natural hazards has increased over the last 20 years. Women of reproductive age may encounter unique reproductive health challenges following a disaster. In this scoping review we identify gaps in literature to inform future research and search for potential associations between disasters by natural hazards and post-disaster fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age.

methodsMedline (OVID), Embase (OVID), PsycInfo (OVID), CINAHL (Ebsco), Scopus, Environmental Science Collection (ProQuest Central), and Sociological Abstracts (ProQuest Central) were searched for articles published from 1980 through March 3, 2022 in English or Spanish language. Search terms were related to fertility, contraception, and disasters. We included original research that described a discrete natural hazard exposure, a population of women of reproductive age (15-49 years), and outcomes of fertility or contraception use or access, with pre- and post-disaster measures.

resultsAmong 9788 citations, after initial exclusion 5121 remained for title and abstract review. One hundred and eighteen citations underwent full-text review and 26 articles met the inclusion criteria. Following critical appraisal, 20 articles were included in this review. Eighteen articles described outcomes related to fertility, five articles described contraception access, and three articles described contraception use.

conclusionsClearly defined exposure measures, robust analyses, and methodical post-disaster assessment periods, may address the current gaps within disaster research on fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age. Consistent patterns in fertility following a disaster triggered by natural hazards were not identified between or within disaster types. Studies that assessed contraception found no change in use, while some studies found a decrease in contraceptive access overall.

Indexed as

ContraceptionDisastersAdolescentAdultFemaleFertilityHumansMiddle AgedReproductionReproductive HealthYoung AdultContraceptionDisasterFertilityReview

Identifiers

PMID35739557
PMCPMC9229126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.