Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35739522›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation (London, England)2022

Influenza a virus triggers acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by increasing proinflammatory cytokines secretion via NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Shuang Ji, Meng-Yuan Dai, Yun Huang, Xiang-Chun Ren, Meng-Long Jiang, Jin-Ping Qiao, Wen-Ying Zhang, Yuan-Hong Xu, Ji-Long Shen, Ren-Quan Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. NLRP3 Inflammasomes: Dual Function in Infectious Diseases.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shuang Ji *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6145-2244
Meng-Yuan Dai *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yun Huang *Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease Research and Medical Transformation of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiang-Chun RenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Meng-Long JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jin-Ping QiaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wen-Ying ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yuan-Hong XuDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Provincial Laboratories of Pathogen Biology and Zoonoses, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ji-Long ShenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Ren-Quan ZhangKey Laboratory of Respiratory Disease Research and Medical Transformation of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui, China. zhangrenquanayfy@163.com.
Guang-He FeiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. guanghefei@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81570034National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza A virus (IAV) triggers acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD), but the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the role of IAV induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation to increase airway inflammation response in the progression of AECOPD.

methodsHuman bronchial epithelial cells were isolated and cultured from normal and COPD bronchial tissues and co-cultured with IAV. The NLRP3 inflammasome associated genes were identified using RNA sequencing, and the expressions of NLRP3 inflammasome components were measured using qRT-PCR and western blot after cells were transfected with siRNA and treated with MCC950. Moreover, IAV-induced COPD rat models were established to confirm the results; 37 AECOPD patients were included to measure the serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of interleukin (IL)-18 and IL-1β.

resultsIncreased levels of NLRP3 inflammasome components were not seen until 6 h post-inoculation in normal cells. However, both cell groups reached peak NLRP3 level at 12 h post-inoculation and maintained it for up to 24 h. ASC, Caspase-1, IL-1β and IL-18 were also elevated in a similar time-dependent pattern in both cell groups. The mRNA and protein expression of the NLRP3 inflammasome components were decreased when COPD cells treated with siRNA and MCC950. In COPD rats, the NLRP3 inflammasome components were elevated by IAV. MCC950 alleviated lung damage, improved survival time, and reduced NLRP3 inflammasome components expression in COPD rats. Additionally, the serum and BALF levels of IL-1β and IL-18 were increased in AECOPD patients.

conclusionsNLRP3 inflammasome is activated in COPD patients as a pre-existing condition that is further exacerbated by IAV infection.

Indexed as

Acute exacerbationAirway inflammationChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseInfluenza A virusMCC950NLRP3 inflammasome pathway

Identifiers

PMID35739522
PMCPMC9219228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.