Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35739468›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2022

The direct cost of dialysis supported by families for patients with chronic renal failure in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso).

Amadou Oury Toure, Mamadou Dioulde Balde, Aissatou Diallo, Sadan Camara, Anne Marie Soumah, Alpha Oumar Sall, Karifa Kourouma, Bienvenu Salim Camara, Fadima Yaya Bocoum, Seni Kouanda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amadou Oury ToureCenter for Research in Reproductive Health/Cellule de recherche en santé de la reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea. toureamadououry61@gmail.com.
Mamadou Dioulde BaldeCenter for Research in Reproductive Health/Cellule de recherche en santé de la reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea.
Aissatou DialloCenter for Research in Reproductive Health/Cellule de recherche en santé de la reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea.
Sadan CamaraCenter for Research in Reproductive Health/Cellule de recherche en santé de la reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea.
Anne Marie SoumahCenter for Research in Reproductive Health/Cellule de recherche en santé de la reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea.
Alpha Oumar SallCenter for Research in Reproductive Health/Cellule de recherche en santé de la reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea.
Karifa KouroumaNational Center for Training and Research in Rural Health in Maferinyah Guinea /Centre national de formation et de recherche en santé rurale à Maferinyah Guinée, Maferinyah, Guinea.
Bienvenu Salim CamaraNational Center for Training and Research in Rural Health in Maferinyah Guinea /Centre national de formation et de recherche en santé rurale à Maferinyah Guinée, Maferinyah, Guinea.
Fadima Yaya BocoumInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS) Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Seni KouandaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS) Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Institut de Recherche Agronomique de Guinée · GNInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BF

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic renal failure can lead to dialysis and/or a kidney transplant in the final stage. The number of patients under dialysis has increased considerably in the world and particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Dialysis is a very expensive care. This is the reason why this study on the costs of dialysis management was initiated in Burkina Faso. The objective of the study is to determine the direct medical and non-medical costs of managing chronic renal failure among dialysis patients in Ouagadougou in 2020.

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were collected in the hemodialysis department of three public university hospitals in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. All dialysis patients with chronic renal failure were included in the study. Linear regression was used to investigate the determinants of the direct medical and non-medical cost of hemodialysis.

resultsA total of 290 patients participated in this study, including children, adults, and the elderly with extremes of 12 and 82 years. Almost half of the patients (47.5%) had no income. The average monthly total direct cost across all patients was 75842 CFA or US$134.41.The average direct medical cost was 51315 CFA or US$90.94 and the average direct non-medical cost was 24 527 CFA or US$43.47. Most of the patients (45.2%) funded their hemodialysis by their own source. The multivariate analysis showed that the presence of an accompanying person during treatment, residing in a rural area, ambulatory care, use of personal cars, and treatment at the dialysis center of Yalgado Teaching Hospital were associated with higher direct costs.

conclusionThe average cost of dialysis services borne by the patient and his family is very high in Burkina Faso, since it is 2.1 times higher than the country's minimum interprofessional wage (34664 CFA or US$61.4). It appears that the precariousness of the means of subsistence increases strongly with the onset of chronic renal failure requiring dialysis. Thus, to alleviate the expenses borne by dialysis patients, it would be important to extend the government subsidy scheme to the cost of drugs and to promote health insurance to ensure equitable care for these patients.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedBurkina FasoChildCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PromotionHumansRenal DialysisBurkina FasoChronic renal failureDialysisDirect costManagement

Identifiers

PMID35739468
PMCPMC9219226
OpenAlexW4283315067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.