Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35739160›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

AlphaFold2 models indicate that protein sequence determines both structure and dynamics.

Hao-Bo Guo, Alexander Perminov, Selemon Bekele, Gary Kedziora, Sanaz Farajollahi, Vanessa Varaljay, Kevin Hinkle, Valeria Molinero, Konrad Meister, Chia Hung and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Conformational diversity in poly-HAMP arrays and its implications for signal transduction.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. AF-CALVADOS: AlphaFold-guided simulations of multi-domain proteins at the proteome level.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Crystal structure of human Dickkopf 4 cysteine-rich domain 1 and evaluation of conformational rigidity.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Multiple disulfide-bonded states confer extensive conformational diversity in fibrinogen.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hao-Bo GuoMaterials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 45433, OH, USA.
Alexander PerminovMaterials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 45433, OH, USA.
Selemon BekeleMaterials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 45433, OH, USA.
Gary KedzioraGeneral Dynamics Information Technology, Inc., Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 45433, OH, USA.
Sanaz FarajollahiMaterials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 45433, OH, USA.
Vanessa VaraljayMaterials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 45433, OH, USA.
Kevin HinkleDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Dayton University, Dayton, OH, USA.
Valeria MolineroDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Konrad MeisterDepartment of Natural Sciences, University of Alaska Southeast, Juneau, AK, USA.
Chia HungMaterials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 45433, OH, USA.
Patrick DennisMaterials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 45433, OH, USA.
Nancy Kelley-LoughnaneMaterials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 45433, OH, USA. nancy.kelley-loughnane.1@us.af.mil.
Rajiv BerryMaterials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 45433, OH, USA. rajiv.berry@us.af.mil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AlphaFold 2 (AF2) has placed Molecular Biology in a new era where we can visualize, analyze and interpret the structures and functions of all proteins solely from their primary sequences. We performed AF2 structure predictions for various protein systems, including globular proteins, a multi-domain protein, an intrinsically disordered protein (IDP), a randomized protein, two larger proteins (> 1000 AA), a heterodimer and a homodimer protein complex. Our results show that along with the three dimensional (3D) structures, AF2 also decodes protein sequences into residue flexibilities via both the predicted local distance difference test (pLDDT) scores of the models, and the predicted aligned error (PAE) maps. We show that PAE maps from AF2 are correlated with the distance variation (DV) matrices from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, which reveals that the PAE maps can predict the dynamical nature of protein residues. Here, we introduce the AF2-scores, which are simply derived from pLDDT scores and are in the range of [0, 1]. We found that for most protein models, including large proteins and protein complexes, the AF2-scores are highly correlated with the root mean square fluctuations (RMSF) calculated from MD simulations. However, for an IDP and a randomized protein, the AF2-scores do not correlate with the RMSF from MD, especially for the IDP. Our results indicate that the protein structures predicted by AF2 also convey information of the residue flexibility, i.e., protein dynamics.

Indexed as

Intrinsically Disordered ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceFurylfuramideMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein ConformationFurylfuramideIntrinsically Disordered Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35739160
PMCPMC9226352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.