Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35738959›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of preventive medicine2022

Physical Activity in Young BRCA Carriers and Reduced Risk of Breast Cancer.

Ana M Bucy, Celina I Valencia, Carol L Howe, Tyler J Larkin, Kelly D Conard, Eric W Anderlik, Sarah I Valdivi, Jennifer W Bea

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of preventive medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ana M BucyMary Bridge Children's Hospital, Tacoma, Washington.
Celina I ValenciaDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine Tucson, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Carol L HoweHealth Sciences Library, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Tyler J LarkinDepartment of Counseling & Educational Psychology, School of Osteopathic Medicine, University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, Texas.
Kelly D ConardDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine Tucson, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Eric W AnderlikSiemens Healthineers, Walpole, Massachusetts.
Sarah I ValdiviDepartment of Counseling and Educational Psychology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
Jennifer W BeaDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. Electronic address: jbea@uacc.arizona.edu.
University of Arizona · USMary Bridge Children's Health Center · USNew Mexico State University · USSiemens Healthcare (United States) · USUniversity of the Incarnate Word · US

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Teri L Bankhead · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
Social Stress, Adiposity, and Breast CancerR01CA253302 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BEA, JENNIFER WRIGHT · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
Student Transformative Experiences to Progress Under-represented Professionals (STEP-UP)R25CA217725 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BEA, JENNIFER WRIGHT, THOMSON, CYNTHIA A. · 2017 to 2022
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NCI NIH HHS R01 CA253302NCI NIH HHS R25 CA217725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA systematic literature review was conducted to determine whether physical activity levels during adolescent and young adult years were associated with a reduced lifetime risk of breast cancer among carriers of deleterious mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.

methodsOvid/MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, WOS, and CINAHL were searched for articles including information about adolescent and young adult physical activity and breast cancer incidence among women carrying deleterious BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations (search was initiated in October 2019; last update and full analyses were in March 2021). Independent reviewers screened articles at the title/abstract and full-text levels, resolving differences by consensus with lead authors. The NIH Quality Assessment Tools were used to assess sources of bias.

resultsA total of 1,957 unique articles were identified; 5 met inclusion criteria. Samples size ranged from 68 to 1,185. All studies relied on self-reported adolescent and young adult physical activity. One study measured sports involvement; the others measured recreational activity. One large study was null, whereas 4 others showed a reduction in breast cancer incidence later in life with higher adolescent and young adult physical activity (p≤0.05). However, the protection was limited to premenopausal breast cancer in 1 of the studies (OR=0.62; 95% CI=0.40, 0.96; p-trend=0.01). In addition, adolescent and young adult physical activity was associated with older age at breast cancer diagnosis in 1 study (p=0.03).

conclusionsA limited number of studies suggest that adolescent and young adult physical activity may reduce or delay the risk of breast cancer incidence among carriers of deleterious mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdolescentExerciseFemaleGenes, BRCA2HeterozygoteHumansMutationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35738959
PMCPMC9900869
OpenAlexW4283165084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.