Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35738871›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2022

The Story of Us: Older and Younger Couples' Language Use and Emotional Responses to Jointly Told Relationship Narratives.

Stephanie J Wilson, Janice K Kiecolt-Glaser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stephanie J WilsonDepartment of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1248-911X
Janice K Kiecolt-GlaserThe Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
Relaxation, optimism, and wound healingP50DE013749 · NIDCR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GLASER, RONALD · 1999 to 2003
$8.4M
THE IMPACT OF STRESS ON HEALING IN A SPINAL CORD INJURY MODELP01AG016321 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GLASER, RONALD · 1999 to 2003
$7.4M
Marital quality and longevity: Biobehavioral pathwaysR01AG057032 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KIECOLT-GLASER, JANICE · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Diversity Supplement to R00 AG056667, Couples' Interactions and Inflammatory Responses: The Context-Dependent Role of AgeR00AG056667 · NIA · SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, STEPHANIE JOY · 2019 to 2021
$856k
Biobehavioral Influences on Cancer: Perspectives from PsychoneuroimmunologyK05CA172296 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KIECOLT-GLASER, JANICE · 2013 to 2017
$426k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA172296NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NIA NIH HHS P01 AG016321NIA NIH HHS R00 AG056667NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057032NIDCR NIH HHS P50 DE013749NIH HHS UL1RR025755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSocial-emotional well-being is said to improve over adulthood, and studies of couples' age differences have focused primarily on marital conflict. The way couples discuss their relationship story predicts marital quality among newlyweds and long-married couples alike, yet older and younger couples' accounts have never been compared. The current study examined age differences in couples' use of I/we-talk, emotion words, and immediacy (i.e., an urgent and unresolved style) during a relationship history discussion and their subsequent mood reactivity and appraisals.

methodMarried couples (N = 186 individuals within 93 couples, aged 22-77) recounted the story of their relationship then rated the discussion and their negative mood. Mediation models assessed the 3 linguistic features as parallel dyadic mediators linking couple age to negative mood responses and appraisals, controlling for global marital satisfaction, and baseline negative mood. Secondary analyses examined partners' concordance in language use.

resultsCompared with younger couples, older couples used more positive than negative words and less immediacy which, in turn, was associated with husbands' and wives' less negative mood and more positive appraisals, only among husbands. Partners in older couples used more similar I/we-talk and emotional language, but these were unrelated to mood or appraisals. DISCUSSION: This study extends our understanding of how marital interactions differ by age in the understudied context of relationship history discussions, which may grow increasingly important for couples' well-being with older age. Findings broadly align with social-emotional aging theories and uncover novel linguistic features relevant to the age-related emotional benefits of joint reminiscing.

Indexed as

EmotionsSpousesAdultAgedAgingHumansLanguageMarriagePersonal SatisfactionEmotional well-beingLanguage useMarriageOral history

Identifiers

PMID35738871
PMCPMC9799216

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.