Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35738644›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a web-based routine assessment with integrated recommendations for action for depression and anxiety (RehaCAT+): protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial for patients with elevated depressive symptoms in rehabilitation facilities.

Johannes Knauer, Yannik Terhorst, Paula Philippi, Selina Kallinger, Sandro Eiler, Reinhold Kilian, Tamara Waldmann, Morten Moshagen, Martina Bader, Harald Baumeister

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Johannes KnauerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany johannes.knauer@uni-ulm.de.ORCID 0000-0002-7679-7090
Yannik TerhorstDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4091-5048
Paula PhilippiDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Selina KallingerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Sandro EilerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Reinhold KilianDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Tamara WaldmannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Morten MoshagenDepartment of Psychological Research Methods, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2929-7288
Martina BaderDepartment of Psychological Research Methods, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Harald BaumeisterDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe integration of a web-based computer-adaptive patient-reported outcome test (CAT) platform with persuasive design optimised features including recommendations for action into routine healthcare could provide a promising way to translate reliable diagnostic results into action. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of such a platform for depression and anxiety (RehaCAT+) compared with the standard diagnostic system (RehaCAT) in cardiological and orthopaedic health clinics in routine care. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A two-arm, pragmatic, cluster-randomised controlled trial will be conducted. Twelve participating rehabilitation clinics in Germany will be randomly assigned to a control (RehaCAT) or experimental group (RehaCAT+) in a 1:1 design. A total sample of 1848 participants will be recruited across all clinics. The primary outcome, depression severity at 12 months follow-up (T3), will be assessed using the CAT Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System Emotional Distress-Depression Item set. Secondary outcomes are depression at discharge (T1) and 6 months follow-up (T2) as well as anxiety, satisfaction with participation in social roles and activities, pain impairment, fatigue, sleep, health-related quality of life, self-efficacy, physical functioning, alcohol, personality and health economic-specific general quality of life and socioeconomic cost and benefits at T1-3. User behaviour, acceptance, facilitating and hindering factors will be assessed with semistructured qualitative interviews. Additionally, a smart sensing substudy will be conducted, with daily ecological momentary assessments and passive collection of smartphone usage variables. Data analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle with additional per-protocol analyses. Cost-effectiveness analyses will be conducted from a societal perspective and the perspective of the statutory pension insurance. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study will be conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of Ulm University, has approved the study (on 24 February 2021 ref. 509/20). Written informed consent will be obtained for all participants. Results will be published via peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00027447.

Indexed as

DepressionQuality of LifeAnxietyCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansInternetPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as Topichealth economicshealth informaticsmental healthprimary carerehabilitation medicine

Identifiers

PMID35738644
PMCPMC9226881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.