Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35738340›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy2022

Risk factors for disease severity and mortality of children with Covid-19: A study at a Vietnamese Children's hospital.

Phung Nguyen The Nguyen, Tran Thanh Thuc, Nguyen Thanh Hung, Le Quoc Thinh, Ngo Ngoc Quang Minh, Dang Quoc Duy, Tran Minh Nhut, Nguyen Bich Y Linh, Tran Minh Tuan, Ngo Hoang Lam Giang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Survival and Mortality in Hospitalized Children with COVID-19: A Referral Center Experience in Yazd, Iran.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2023
    Article
  10. Which Groups of Children Are at More Risk of Fatality during COVID-19 Pandemic? A Case-Control Study in Yazd, Iran.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Phung Nguyen The NguyenUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Electronic address: nguyenphung@ump.edu.vn.
Tran Thanh ThucUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Nguyen Thanh HungChildren's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Le Quoc ThinhChildren's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Ngo Ngoc Quang MinhChildren's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Dang Quoc DuyChildren's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Tran Minh NhutUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Nguyen Bich Y LinhUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Tran Minh TuanUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Ngo Hoang Lam GiangUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Vo Thi Minh TuyenUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo find out risk factors for disease severity and mortality of pediatric COVID-19 in the fourth wave of COVID-19 in Vietnam.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was performed at Children's Hospital 1 from July to December 2021. All children with COVID-19 confirmed by a positive Realtime RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 result and treated at COVID-19 department for at least 72 h were included.

resultsOf the 850 cases admitting to COVID-19 department, 555 children with COVID-19 confirmed by positive RT-PCR and treated at our center for more than 72 h. Median age of confirmed cases was 22.3 (IQR: 3.2-88.6) months, 55.1% were male, and 84.5% had a history of close contact with confirmed COVID-19 patients. The rate of mild, moderate and severe/critical cases was 73,7%, 9.0% and 17.3%, respectively. One hundred ninety-two children (34.6%) had underlying diseases, in which, neurologic disease was the most common underlying disease (7.9%). Underlying disease, dyspnea, elevated CRP >20 mg/L and elevated ferritin were independent factors related to severe illness. Twenty-point two percent of patients in our study needed respiratory support, including 22 invasive mechanical ventilation cases. Eighteen cases (3.2%) died because of severe comorbidities, poor response to treatment.

conclusionsIn our study, the severe/critical and mortality rates in pediatric COVID-19 cases were relatively high. All fatal cases had severe comorbidities. Underlying disease, dyspnea, and elevated inflammatory markers were independent factors related to severity in pediatric COVID-19 cases.

Indexed as

COVID-19Asian PeopleChildChild, PreschoolDyspneaFemaleHospitalsHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexVietnamCOVID-19PediatricsRisk factorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35738340
PMCPMC9212605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.