Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35737693›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Positivity rates of SAR-CoV-2 infection in orthodontic patients at the orthodontic clinic, University of Illinois Chicago.

Phimon Atsawasuwan, Dhammacari Martin Del Campo, Laura Martin Del Campo, Grace Viana, Sriram Ravindran, Veerasathpurush Allareddy, Shrihari Kadkol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dental Treatment and Risk of COVID-19 in Japan.Oral health & preventive dentistry · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Phimon AtsawasuwanDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2576-060X
Dhammacari Martin Del CampoDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Laura Martin Del CampoDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Grace VianaDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Sriram RavindranDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Veerasathpurush AllareddyDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Shrihari KadkolDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.

Funding

The Role of microRNA-21, 27 and 29 in Tooth MovementK08DE024531 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ATSAWASUWAN, PHIMON · 2015 to 2019
$697k
NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE024531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 has impacted and increased risks for healthcare providers, including orthodontists. There is no information regarding the potential transmission risks in the orthodontic community. This study aims to compare the positivity rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection in orthodontic patients at the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) orthodontic clinic to the positivity rate of the local population in Chicago. All orthodontic patients who sought treatment at the UIC orthodontic clinic from June 16 to October 31, 2021, were invited to participate in the study. Three milliliters of saliva from the participants were collected in the sample collection tubes and subjected to a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based assay to detect SAR-CoV-2. All participants' age, sex, history of COVID-19 infection, and vaccination status were recorded. The COVID-19 positivity rates of Chicago, Cook County of Illinois, and the orthodontic clinic at UIC were compared. One thousand four hundred and thirty-seven orthodontic patients aged 6 to 70 years old (41.8% males and 58.2% females) participated in the study. Among all participants, nine participants tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 (5 males and 4 females). During the study, the average COVID-19 positivity rate at the UIC orthodontic clinic was 0.626%. All of the positive participants were asymptomatic, and two of the participants had a history of COVID-19 infection. Among all positive participants, three participants had received complete COVID-19 vaccination. An increased frequency of positive cases at the orthodontic clinic was observed during the time of high positivity rate in Chicago and Cook County. A potential risk of COVID-19 transmission from patients to orthodontic providers remains, even with asymptomatic and vaccinated patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedChicagoChildCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID35737693
PMCPMC9223323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.