Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35736979›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2022

Microbiological Characterisation of Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections in Bagamoyo, Tanzania: A Prospective Study.

Joseph Schmider, Nina Bühler, Hasina Mkwatta, Anna Lechleiter, Tarsis Mlaganile, Jürg Utzinger, Tutu Mzee, Theckla Kazimoto, Sören L Becker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Descriptive Epidemiology ofBioMed research international · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joseph SchmiderInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Nina BühlerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Hasina MkwattaIfakara Health Institute, Bagamoyo Branch, Bagamoyo P.O. Box 74, Tanzania.
Anna LechleiterInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Tarsis MlaganileIfakara Health Institute, Bagamoyo Branch, Bagamoyo P.O. Box 74, Tanzania.
Jürg UtzingerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland.
Tutu MzeeIfakara Health Institute, Bagamoyo Branch, Bagamoyo P.O. Box 74, Tanzania.
Theckla KazimotoInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Sören L BeckerInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3634-8802
Ifakara Health Institute · TZInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DESwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections in sub-Saharan Africa, but microbiological data to guide treatment decisions are limited. Hence, we investigated the bacterial aetiology and corresponding antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in outpatients with UTIs in Bagamoyo, Tanzania. Urine samples from symptomatic individuals were subjected to microbiological examinations for bacterial species identification using conventional methods and disc diffusion-based resistance testing. Subsequently, urine samples were transferred to Germany for confirmatory diagnostics using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and automated resistance testing. Overall, 104 out of 270 (38.5%) individuals had a positive urine culture and 119 putative pathogens were identified. The most frequently detected bacteria were

Indexed as

antimicrobial susceptibilitybacteriadiagnosisEscherichia coliinfectionKlebsiella spp.

Identifiers

PMID35736979
PMCPMC9228238
OpenAlexW4282571622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.