ArticleToxics2022
RETRACTED: Environmental Risk Assessment of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate and Tocilizumab Mixture in Zebrafish Early Life Stage (
Article in Toxics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Experimental reporting of fish transcriptomic responses in environmental toxicology and ecotoxicology.Environmental toxicology and chemistry · 2025Review
- Article
- Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of Squalene in Copper Sulfate-Induced Inflammation in Zebrafish (International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Oxidative Stress and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Contributes to Arecoline and Its Secondary Metabolites-Induced Dyskinesia in Zebrafish Embryos.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Analysis of the Influence of IL-6 and the Activation of the Jak/Stat3 Pathway in Fibromyalgia.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of β-Sitosterol in Copper Sulfate-Induced Inflammation in Zebrafish (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Complex Interplay between Autophagy and Oxidative Stress in the Development of Endometriosis.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Açai Berry Attenuates Cyclophosphamide-Induced Damage in Genitourinary Axis-Modulating Nrf-2/HO-1 Pathways.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Occurrence and Estimated Daily Intake of Cortisone and Cortisol in Aquatic Food from China TDS.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Chronic Exposure to Endocrine Disruptor Vinclozolin Leads to Lung Damage via Nrf2-Nf-kb Pathway Alterations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Chronic Exposure to Vinclozolin Induced Fibrosis, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptosis in Mice Kidney.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Aerosol-Administered Adelmidrol Attenuates Lung Inflammation in a Murine Model of Acute Lung Injury.Biomolecules · 2022Article
- Sweroside Ameliorated Memory Deficits in Scopolamine-Induced Zebrafish (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2025-01-24Duplication of/in Image · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Investigation by Third Party · Objections by Author(s) · Unreliable Data · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals are widely regarded as a menace to the aquatic environment. The constant consumption of biologically active chemicals for human health has been matched by an increase in the leaking of these compounds in natural habitats over the last two decades. This study was aimed to evaluate the molecular pathway underling the developmental toxicity of exposure in the ecological environment. Zebrafish embryos were exposed at doses of dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DEX) 1 μmol/L, tocilizumab 442.1 μmol/L and dexamethasone + tocilizumab (1 μmol/L and 442.1 μmol/L, respectively) from 24 h post-fertilization (hpf) to 96 hpf. This study confirmed that DEX exposure in association with tocilizumab 442.1 μmol/L at 1 μmol/L (non-toxic concentration) affected the survival and hatching rate, morphology score, and body length. Additionally, it significantly disturbed the antioxidant defense system in zebrafish larvae. Furthermore, a DEX 1 μmol/L and tocilizumab 442.1 μmol/L association also increased the production of apoptosis-related proteins (caspase-3, bax, and bcl-2).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.