Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35736261›Full record

ArticleMembranes2022

A Rotary Spacer System for Energy-Efficient Membrane Fouling Control in Oil/Water Emulsion Filtration.

Normi Izati Mat Nawi, Afiq Mohd Lazis, Aulia Rahma, Muthia Elma, Muhammad Roil Bilad, Nik Abdul Hadi Md Nordin, Mohd Dzul Hakim Wirzal, Norazanita Shamsuddin, Hazwani Suhaimi, Norhaniza Yusof

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Normi Izati Mat NawiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia.
Afiq Mohd LazisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia.
Aulia RahmaChemical Engineering Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Muthia ElmaChemical Engineering Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3984-4855
Muhammad Roil BiladFaculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gedung BE1410, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0001-7292-6046
Nik Abdul Hadi Md NordinDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9216-3218
Mohd Dzul Hakim WirzalDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0700-5897
Norazanita ShamsuddinFaculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gedung BE1410, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0002-2281-502X
Hazwani SuhaimiFaculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gedung BE1410, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0003-1842-8630
Norhaniza YusofAdvanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM Johor Bahru, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1136-6246

Funding

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP) and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) under Collab-orative Research Grant (CRG) 015MD0-041 and Q.J130000.2451.08G72
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane fouling deteriorates membrane filtration performances. Hence, mitigating membrane fouling is the key factor in sustaining the membrane process, particularly when treating fouling-prone feed, such as oil/water emulsions. The use of spacers has been expanded in the membrane module system, including for membrane fouling control. This study proposed a rotating spacer system to ameliorate membrane fouling issues when treating an oil/water emulsion. The system's effectiveness was assessed by investigating the effect of rotating speed and membrane-to-disk gap on the hydraulic performance and the energy input and through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The results showed that the newly developed rotary spacer system was effective and energy-efficient for fouling control. The CFD simulation results proved that the spacer rotations induced secondary flow near the membrane surface and imposed shear rate and lift force to exert fouling control. Increasing the rotation speed to an average linear velocity of 0.44 m/s increased the permeability from 126.8 ± 2.1 to 175.5 ± 2.7 Lm

Indexed as

dynamic membrane filtrationmembrane foulingoil/water emulsionrotating spacer

Identifiers

PMID35736261
PMCPMC9227398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.