Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35735797›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2022

The Time-Dependent Role of Bisphosphonates on Atherosclerotic Plaque Calcification.

Amirala Bakhshian Nik, Hooi Hooi Ng, Manuel Garcia Russo, Francesco Iacoviello, Paul R Shearing, Sergio Bertazzo, Joshua D Hutcheson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Considerations on the Development of Therapeutics in Vascular Calcification.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  3. Quantitative aortic Na[European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition prevents vascular calcifying extracellular vesicle biogenesis.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amirala Bakhshian NikDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1176-1628
Hooi Hooi NgDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA.
Manuel Garcia RussoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA.
Francesco IacovielloDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3564-2380
Paul R ShearingDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1387-9531
Sergio BertazzoDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4889-8190
Joshua D HutchesonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA.
Florida International University · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

American Heart Association 17SDG633670259American Heart Association 19POST34380255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerotic plaque calcification directly contributes to the leading cause of morbidity and mortality by affecting plaque vulnerability and rupture risk. Small microcalcifications can increase plaque stress and promote rupture, whereas large calcifications can stabilize plaques. Drugs that target bone mineralization may lead to unintended consequences on ectopic plaque calcification and cardiovascular outcomes. Bisphosphonates, common anti-osteoporotic agents, have elicited unexpected cardiovascular events in clinical trials. Here, we investigated the role of bisphosphonate treatment and timing on the disruption or promotion of vascular calcification and bone minerals in a mouse model of atherosclerosis. We started the bisphosphonate treatment either before plaque formation, at early plaque formation times associated with the onset of calcification, or at late stages of plaque development. Our data indicated that long-term bisphosphonate treatment (beginning prior to plaque development) leads to higher levels of plaque calcification, with a narrower mineral size distribution. When given later in plaque development, we measured a wider distribution of mineral size. These morphological alterations might be associated with a higher risk of plaque rupture by creating stress foci. Yet, bone mineral density positively correlated with the duration of the bisphosphonate treatment.

Indexed as

atherosclerotic plaque calcificationbisphosphonatescalcification paradox

Identifiers

PMID35735797
PMCPMC9225625
OpenAlexW4281487979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.