Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35735453›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2022

Female Healthcare Workers' Knowledge, Attitude towards Breast Cancer, and Perceived Barriers towards Mammogram Screening: A Multicenter Study in North Saudi Arabia.

Anfal Mohammed Alenezi, Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, Farooq Ahmed Wani, Hadil Alenezi, Muhannad Faleh Alanazi, Abdulaziz Saud Alruwaili, Rasha Harbi Alashjaee, Faisal Harbi Alashjaee, Abdulaziz Khalid Alrasheed, Bandar Dhaher Alshrari

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anfal Mohammed AleneziDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Ashokkumar ThirunavukkarasuDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Farooq Ahmed WaniDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-3293
Hadil AleneziDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Muhannad Faleh AlanaziDivision of Radiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Saud AlruwailiCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Rasha Harbi AlashjaeeCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal Harbi AlashjaeeCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Khalid AlrasheedDepartment of General Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh 12745, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar Dhaher AlshrariCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other Middle East countries. This analytical cross-sectional study assessed knowledge, attitude towards breast cancer, and barriers to mammogram screening among 414 randomly selected female healthcare workers from multiple healthcare facilities in northern Saudi Arabia. Of the studied population, 48.6% had low knowledge, and 16.1% had a low attitude towards breast cancer risk factors and symptoms. The common barriers to mammogram screening were fear to discover cancer (57.2%) and apprehension regarding radiation exposure (57%). Logistic regression analysis found that lack of awareness regarding mammogram was significantly associated with age (p = 0.030) and healthcare workers category (ref: physicians: p = 0.016). In addition, we found a significant negative correlation between knowledge and barrier scores (Spearman’s rho: −0.315, p < 0.001). It is recommended to develop target-oriented educational programs for the healthcare workers, which would empower them to educate the community regarding the risk factors and the importance of mammogram screening. Furthermore, a prospective study is warranted in other regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to understand the region-specific training needs for the healthcare workers.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansProspective StudiesSaudi Arabiabarriersbreast cancerknowledge assessmentquestionnaire examinationrisk factorsscreening mammography

Identifiers

PMID35735453
PMCPMC9222040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.