Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35735126›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2022

Ten-year follow-up study found that motor-free intelligence quotient declined in children with mild-to-moderate cerebral palsy.

Monika Coceski, Robyn Stargatt, Sarah Sherwell, Hisham M Abu-Rayya, Susan M Reid, Dinah S Reddihough, Jacquie Wrennall, Darren R Hocking

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Monika CoceskiSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7705-6350
Robyn StargattSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sarah SherwellSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Hisham M Abu-RayyaSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Susan M ReidNeurodisability and Rehabilitation, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Dinah S ReddihoughNeurodisability and Rehabilitation, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jacquie WrennallMental Health, Psychology Service, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Darren R HockingSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
La Trobe University · AURoyal Children's Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis 10-year follow-up study examined cognitive change in a cohort of children with cerebral palsy from preschool to adolescence at the group and individual levels.

methodsThe Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence was administered to 80 children with cerebral palsy (mean = 4 years 6 months, standard deviation = 7 months) at baseline (Time 1). At 10-year follow-up (Time 2), 28 adolescents (mean = 14 years 6 months, standard deviation = 9 months) returned for assessment with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Motor-free intelligence quotient (IQ) scores were calculated and paired-samples t-tests and the Reliable Change Index (RCI) were used to investigate change in IQ over time.

resultsAt the group level, nonverbal IQ scores declined significantly. At the individual level, RCI indicated nine and 11 children showed a clinically significant decline in Full Scale IQ (FSIQ) and nonverbal IQ scores, respectively. Decline in FSIQ was related to a history of seizures whereas decline in nonverbal IQ was associated with higher initial IQ.

conclusionCognitive abilities in children with cerebral palsy evolve over time and selective deficits may not be observable until a later age, highlighting the importance of repeated cognitive assessment throughout childhood and adolescence.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntelligenceIntelligence TestsWechsler Scalesassessmentcerebral palsycognitive abilityfollow-up studylongitudinal

Identifiers

PMID35735126
PMCPMC9543839
OpenAlexW4283319040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.