Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35734420›Full record

ArticleGlobal advances in health and medicine2022

Comparing Types of Yoga for Chronic Low Back and Neck Pain in Military Personnel: A Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial.

Erik J Groessl, Danielle Casteel, Symone McKinnon, Adhana McCarthy, Laura Schmalzl, Douglas G Chang, Ian M Fowler, Crystal L Park

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global advances in health and medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT03504085 (Mind/Body Interventions for Chronic Low Back and Neck Pain in Military Personnel), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03504085 nacompletednot on this map

Mind/Body Interventions for Chronic Low Back and Neck Pain in Military Personnel

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2018 to 2020Enrolled49ConditionsChronic Low Back Pain, Chronic Neck PainArmsYoga: Active Hatha, Yoga: Restorative
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Yoga for chronic non-specific low back pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Erik J GroesslHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-1965
Danielle CasteelHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Symone McKinnonHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Adhana McCarthyHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Laura SchmalzlCollege of Science and Integrative Health, Southern California University of Health Sciences, Whittier, CA, USA.
Douglas G ChangPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Ian M FowlerNaval Medical Center San Diego, United States Navy.
Crystal L ParkUniversity of Connecticut, Department of Clinical Psychology, Storrs, CT.
University of California San Diego · USNaval Medical Center San Diego · USSouthern California University of Health Sciences · USUnited States Department of the Army · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Mind/Body Interventions for Chronic Low Back and Neck Pain in Military PersonnelR34AT009073 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GROESSL, ERIK J · 2016 to 2018
$580k
NCCIH NIH HHS R34 AT009073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic low back pain (cLBP) and chronic neck pain (cNP) are highly prevalent conditions and common reasons for disability among military personnel. Yoga and other mind-body interventions have been shown to safely decrease pain and disability in persons with cLBP and/or cNP but have not been adequately studied in active duty military personnel. The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility and acceptability of delivering 2 types of yoga (hatha and restorative) to a sample of active-duty military personnel with cLBP/cNP. Methods: Military personnel with cLBP and/or cNP (n = 49; 59% men) were randomized to either hatha or restorative yoga interventions. Interventions consisted of in-person yoga 1-2x weekly for 12 weeks. Feasibility and acceptability were measured by rates of recruitment, intervention attendance, attrition, adverse events, and satisfaction ratings. Health outcomes including pain and disability were measured at baseline, 12 weeks, and 6 months. Means and effect sizes are presented. Results: Recruitment was completed ahead of projections. Over 90% of participants agreed or strongly agreed that they enjoyed participation, liked the instructor, and would like to continue yoga. Retention rates were 86% and 80% at 12 week and 6 month assessments, respectively. Intervention attendance was adequate but lower than expected. There were small to moderate reductions in back-pain related disability, pain severity and pain interference, and improvements in quality of life, grip strength, and balance. In general, effects were larger for those who attended at least 50% of intervention classes. Participants with cNP tended to have smaller outcome improvements, but conclusions remain tentative given small sample sizes. Conclusions: Results demonstrate feasibility for conducting a randomized controlled comparative effectiveness trial of yoga for cLBP and cNP among active duty military personnel. Acceptability was also established. Ongoing work will enhance the intervention for cNP and establish feasibility at another military facility in preparation for a fully-powered comparative effectiveness trial.ClinicalTrials #NCT03504085; registered April 20, 2018.

Indexed as

Chronic paindisabilityfeasibilitymilitary personnelyoga

Identifiers

PMID35734420
PMCPMC9208032
OpenAlexW4285195916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.