Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35734300›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22022

A novel automated junctional ectopic tachycardia detection tool for children with congenital heart disease.

Jamie L S Waugh, Raajen Patel, Yilong Ju, Ankit B Patel, Craig G Rusin, Parag N Jain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie L S WaughDivision of Research, Medical Informatics Corp, Houston, Texas.
Raajen PatelDivision of Research, Medical Informatics Corp, Houston, Texas.
Yilong JuDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Ankit B PatelDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Craig G RusinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Parag N JainDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Baylor College of Medicine · USRice University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET) is a prevalent life-threatening arrhythmia in children with congenital heart disease (CHD), with marked resemblance to normal sinus rhythm (NSR) often leading to delay in diagnosis. Objective: To develop a novel automated arrhythmia detection tool to identify JET. Methods: A single-center retrospective cohort study of children with CHD was performed. Electrocardiographic (ECG) data produced by bedside monitors is captured automatically by the Sickbay platform. Based on the detection of R and P wave peaks, 2 interpretable ECG features are calculated: P prominence median and PR interval interquartile range (IQR). These features are used as input to a simple logistic regression classification model built to distinguish JET from NSR. Results: This study analyzed a total of 64.5 physician-labeled hours consisting of 509,833 cardiac cycles (R-R intervals), from 40 patients with CHD. The extracted P prominence median feature is much smaller in JET compared to NSR, whereas the PR interval IQR feature is larger in JET compared to NSR. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the unseen patient test cohort was 93%. Selecting a threshold of 0.73 results in a true-positive rate of 90% and a false-positive rate of 17%. Conclusion: This novel arrhythmia detection tool identifies JET, using 2 distinctive features of JET in ECG-the loss of a normal P wave and PR relationship-allowing for early detection and timely intervention.

Indexed as

ArrhythmiaCongenital heart diseaseFeature extractionJunctional ectopic tachycardiaMachine learningSignal processingTime series analysis

Identifiers

PMID35734300
PMCPMC9207733
OpenAlexW4214682319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.