ArticleJournal of food science and technology2022
Mycotoxins occurrence in medicinal herbs dietary supplements and exposure assessment.
Article in Journal of food science and technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Mycotoxins occurrence in dry herbs used for tea preparation: method validation, analysis of bulk samples and dietary risk assessment.Mycotoxin research · 2026Article
- Mycotoxins Occurrence in Herbs, Spices, Dietary Supplements, and Their Exposure Assessment.Toxins · 2025Review
- Investigation of Ochratoxin A and Citrinin Occurrence in Medicinal Herbal Products from the Czech Market.Drug safety · 2025Article
- Review
- Quantification of Ochratoxin A in 90 spice and herb samples using the ELISA method.Journal of medicine and life · 2023Article
- Multidimensional Chromatographic Fingerprinting Combined with Chemometrics for the Identification of Regulated Plants in Suspicious Plant Food Supplements.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
- Article
- The Presence of Molds and Their Secondary Metabolites in Purple Coneflower-Based Dietary Supplements (Toxins · 2022Article
- Mycotoxins in Tea ((Toxins · 2022Article
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4 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The multimycotoxin analysis of aflatoxins (AFs), zearalenone (ZEA), ochratoxin A (OTA), enniatins (ENNs) and beauvericin (BEA) was performed in 85 samples of medicinal herbs dietary supplements. The samples were classified in 64 samples of one herbal ingredient and 21 mixed samples. The extraction was performed by QuEChERS method and the determination by liquid chromatography coupled to ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS-IT). Then, the risk characterization to mycotoxins through the consumption of medicinal herbs dietary supplements was assessed. The results showed that ZEA, OTA, ENNs and BEA showed in the samples with incidences between 1 and 34%, being ENNB the most detected mycotoxin. Mycotoxins contents ranged from LOQ to 3850.5 µg/kg while the mean of positives samples were 65.5 µg/kg (ENNA), 82.7 µg/kg (ENNA1), 88.7 µg/kg (ENNB), 324.9 µg/kg (ENNB1), 137.9 µg/kg (BEA) and 1340.11 µg/kg (ZEA), respectively. OTA was detected in one herbal mix tablet for insomnia at concentration of 799 μg/kg. In herbal drugs the European Pharmacopoeia Commission has implemented limits of 2 µg/kg for AFB1 and 4 µg/kg for total AFs. In the present study AFs have not been detected in the analyzed medicinal herbs dietary supplements. The Estimated Daily Intakes (EDIs) values were calculated using a deterministic method, considering two exposure scenarios (lower bound (LB) and upper bound (UB)). The values obtained were in general far below the Tolerable Daily Intakes (TDIs) established. Graphical abstract: Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-021-05306-y.
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