ArticlePublic health action2022
Case identification, retention and blood pressure control in Kenya.
Article in Public health action, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Home Blood Pressure Telemonitoring and Hypertension Management in Kenya: A Feasibility Study (HBPT-K).Global heart · 2026Observational
- Assessment of Blood Pressure Control Status Among Hypertensive Patients Attending Rwandan District Hospital NCD Clinics: A Retrospective Follow-Up Study.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of the Hypertension Screening Corner in Enhancing the Cascade of Care at Primary Healthcare Center Level: Evidence from Zambezia, Mozambique.Global heart · 2024Article
- The prevalence and determinants of blood pressure control among hypertension patients in eastern Zimbabwe: A cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPrevalence of hypertension in Africa is rising but it remains underdiagnosed and poorly controlled. In Kenya, only 22% of individuals known to have hypertension were on treatment, and only 51.7% were controlled. This study will assess screening outcomes, retention and blood pressure (BP) control of a hypertension programme in Kenya.
designThis was a retrospective cohort study using data routinely collected between 2015 and 2018. All patients aged >18 years screened and treated in the programme were included.
resultsOf 663,028 screening encounters, 70.4% were female; the median age was 34 years. Overall, 19% of the study population, mainly males and older persons, had high BP higher rates. Of 66,981 patients started on treatment, the majority were females (71.2%); the median age was 55 years. Only 12% of patients were reported as having been retained after 12 months, and 48.6% of patients on treatment 10.5-13.5 months after enrolment had controlled BP. Older age and treatment at primary care level were associated with better retention and females had better BP control.
conclusionsThe programme screened primarily females and younger individuals at lower risk. Retention was poor and close to half of patients retained had controlled BP. Hypertension programmes should target high-risk individuals, decentralise treatment, incorporate retention strategies and improve longitudinal data management.
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