Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35733862›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Outcomes of Care by Geriatricians and Non-geriatricians in an Academic Hospital.

Reshma Aziz Merchant, Vanda Wen Teng Ho, Matthew Zhixuan Chen, Beatrix Ling Ling Wong, Zhiying Lim, Yiong Huak Chan, Natalie Ling, Shu Ee Ng, Amelia Santosa, Diarmuid Murphy and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Defining the role and reach of a geriatrician.The lancet. Healthy longevity · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Editorial: Resilience And Successful Aging.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Reshma Aziz MerchantDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Vanda Wen Teng HoDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Matthew Zhixuan ChenDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Beatrix Ling Ling WongDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Zhiying LimDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yiong Huak ChanBiostatistics Unit, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Natalie LingDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Shu Ee NgDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Amelia SantosaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Diarmuid MurphyValue Driven Outcomes Office, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Anantharaman VathsalaBiostatistics Unit, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
National University Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SGNational University Health System · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: While hospitalist and internist inpatient care models dominate the landscape in many countries, geriatricians and internists are at the frontlines managing hospitalized older adults in countries such as Singapore and the United Kingdom. The primary aim of this study was to determine outcomes for older patients cared for by geriatricians compared with non-geriatrician-led care teams. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 1,486 Internal Medicine patients aged ≥75 years admitted between April and September 2021 was conducted. They were either under geriatrician or non-geriatrician (internists or specialty physicians) care. Data on demographics, primary diagnosis, comorbidities, mortality, readmission rate, Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS), Age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index, Length of Stay (LOS), and cost of hospital stay were obtained from the hospital database and analyzed. Results: The mean age of patients was 84.0 ± 6.3 years, 860 (57.9%) females, 1,183 (79.6%) of Chinese ethnicity, and 902 (60.7%) under the care of geriatricians. Patients under geriatrician were significantly older and had a higher prevalence of frailty, dementia, and stroke, whereas patients under non-geriatrician had a higher prevalence of diabetes and hypertension. Delirium as the primary diagnosis was significantly higher among patients under geriatrician care. Geriatrician-led care model was associated with shorter LOS, lower cost, similar inpatient mortality, and 30-day readmission rates. LOS and cost were lower for patients under geriatrician care regardless of frailty status but significant only for low and intermediate frailty groups. Geriatrician-led care was associated with significantly lower extended hospital stay (OR 0.73; 95% CI 0.56-0.95) and extended cost (OR 0.69; 95% CI 0.54-0.95). Conclusion: Geriatrician-led care model showed shorter LOS, lower cost, and was associated with lower odds of extended LOS and cost.

Indexed as

costgeriatric medicinelength of staymortalityreadmission

Identifiers

PMID35733862
PMCPMC9208654
OpenAlexW4281986757

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.