ArticleOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland)2022
Smog and risk of maternal and fetal birth outcomes: A retrospective study in Baoding, China.
Article in Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between PMBMC public health · 2026Article
- Prediction of premature rupture of fetal membranes using deep learning in East China.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Acute Exposure to Ozone Affects Circulating Estradiol Levels and Gonadotropin Gene Expression in Female Mice.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- A comprehensive review on endocrine toxicity of gaseous components and particulate matter in smog.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pregnant women are more susceptible to smog pollution than the general population. This study focused on the association between smog and birth outcomes, considering both pregnant mothers and their offspring. In this retrospective study, conducted in Baoding between 2013 and 2016, we enrolled 842 participants. Birth outcomes were low birth weight (LBW), pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and premature rupture of membranes (PROM). The overall prevalence of LBW, PIH, GDM, and PROM was 8.2%, 14.8%, 16.5%, and 12.1%, respectively. Compared with lower pollution level, higher pollution level of fine particulate matter (particulate matter with aerodynamics diameter <2.5 μm) (PM2.5), inhalable particle (particulate matter with aerodynamics diameter <10 μm) (PM10), and CO increased the risk of term with LBW. PM2.5, PM10, and NO
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Registered trials
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