Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35733257›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Structural basis of Tom20 and Tom22 cytosolic domains as the human TOM complex receptors.

Jiayue Su, Desheng Liu, Fan Yang, Mei-Qing Zuo, Chang Li, Meng-Qiu Dong, Shan Sun, Sen-Fang Sui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dynamic disorder is crucial for mitochondrial protein import.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Roles of mitophagy and immune infiltration in Parkinson's disease: new perspectives from bioinformatics analysis and A53T transgenic mice.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A dynamic displacement mechanism drives protein import into mitochondria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Structures ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiayue SuState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1109-7659
Desheng LiuState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Fan YangState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Mei-Qing ZuoNational Institute of Biological Sciences, 102206 Beijing, China.
Chang LiState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
Meng-Qiu DongNational Institute of Biological Sciences, 102206 Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6094-1182
Shan SunState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9807-626X
Sen-Fang SuiState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5253-2592

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial preproteins synthesized in cytosol are imported into mitochondria by a multisubunit translocase of the outer membrane (TOM) complex. Functioned as the receptor, the TOM complex components, Tom 20, Tom22, and Tom70, recognize the presequence and further guide the protein translocation. Their deficiency has been linked with neurodegenerative diseases and cardiac pathology. Although several structures of the TOM complex have been reported by cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), how Tom22 and Tom20 function as TOM receptors remains elusive. Here we determined the structure of TOM core complex at 2.53 Å and captured the structure of the TOM complex containing Tom22 and Tom20 cytosolic domains at 3.74 Å. Structural analysis indicates that Tom20 and Tom22 share a similar three-helix bundle structural feature in the cytosolic domain. Further structure-guided biochemical analysis reveals that the Tom22 cytosolic domain is responsible for binding to the presequence, and the helix H1 is critical for this binding. Altogether, our results provide insights into the functional mechanism of the TOM complex recognizing and transferring preproteins across the mitochondrial membrane.

Indexed as

Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansProtein DomainsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearTOMM20 protein, humanTOMM22 protein, humancryo-EMmitochondriaTom20Tom22TOM complex

Identifiers

PMID35733257
PMCPMC9245660

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.