Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35732883›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Identification and characterization of alternative splicing variants of buffalo LXRα expressed in mammary gland.

Xinyang Fan, Yongyun Zhang, Lihua Qiu, Wei Zhu, Xingtiao Tu, Yongwang Miao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinyang Fan *Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China.
Yongyun Zhang *Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China.
Lihua Qiu *Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China.
Wei ZhuFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China.
Xingtiao TuFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China.
Yongwang MiaoFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China. yongwangmiao1@126.com.
Yunnan Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver X receptor α (LXRα) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor and plays an important role in the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis, fatty acid biosynthesis and glucose metabolism. In this study, transcripts of LXRα gene were cloned and characterized from buffalo mammary gland, and three alternative splicing transcripts of buffalo LXRα gene were identified, named LXRα1, LXRα2 and LXRα3. The structure of the LXRα transcripts of buffalo and cattle was highly similar. Bioinformatics analysis showed that LXRα1 contains two complete functional domains of LXRα, one is the DNA-binding domain (NR_DBD_LXR) and the other is the ligand-binding domain (NR_LBD_LXR). The reading frame of LXRα2 is altered due to the skipping of exon 9, which truncates its encoding protein prematurely at the 400th amino acid residue, making it contain a complete DNA-binding domain and part of a ligand-binding domain. Due to the deletion of exon 4, the protein encoded by LXRα3 lacks 89 amino acid residues and contains only a complete ligand-binding domain, which makes it lose its transcriptional regulation function. In addition, motifs and conserved domains of three LXRα variants of buffalo were highly consistent with those of corresponding transcripts from other mammal species. Subcellular localization analysis showed that LXRα1 plays a functional role in the nucleus of buffalo mammary epithelial cells, while LXRα2 and LXRα3 are distributed in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Compared with non-lactating period, the mRNA abundance of the three LXRα transcripts in the mammary gland tissue of buffalo increased during lactating period, revealing that they play a key role in the synthesis of buffalo milk fat. Among the three LXRα transcripts, LXRα1 has the highest expression in the mammary gland, indicating that it is the major transcript in the mammary gland and has important regulatory functions, while LXRα2 and LXRα3 may have regulatory effects on the function of LXRα1. This study highlights the key role of LXRα alternative splicing in the post-transcriptional regulation of buffalo lactation.

Indexed as

BisonBuffaloesAlternative SplicingAmino AcidsAnimalsCattleDNAFemaleLactationLigandsLiver X ReceptorsMammary Glands, AnimalAmino AcidsDNALigandsLiver X Receptors

Identifiers

PMID35732883
PMCPMC9218113
OpenAlexW4283259021

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.