Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35732748›Full record

Observational studySupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2022

A prospective study to evaluate febrile neutropenia incidence in patients receiving pegfilgrastim on-body injector vs other choices.

Robert M Rifkin, Jeffrey Crawford, Reshma L Mahtani, David C Dale, Mohit Narang, William W MacLaughlin, Chanh Huynh, Prasad L Gawade, Sandra Lewis, Lucy DeCosta and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Enhancing patient-centered care: a randomized study on G-CSF administration preferences in chemotherapy-induced neutropenia.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert M RifkinUS Oncology Hematology Research, Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Midtown, 1800 Williams Street, Suite 200, Denver, CO, 80218, USA. Robert.Rifkin@usoncology.com.
Jeffrey CrawfordDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Reshma L MahtaniDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Health System, Deerfield Beach, FL, USA.
David C DaleDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mohit NarangUS Oncology Research, Maryland Oncology Hematology, P.A, Columbia, MD, USA.
William W MacLaughlinRiverside Health System, Chesapeake, VA, USA.
Chanh HuynhCancer Care Associates of York, York, PA, USA.
Prasad L GawadeAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Sandra LewisAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Lucy DeCostaGlobal Biostatistical Science, Amgen Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Tatiana LawrenceAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Rajesh BelaniAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Amgen (United States) · USAmgen (United Kingdom) · GBCancerCare · USDuke University · USMaryland Oncology Hematology · USRocky Mountain Cancer Centers · USUniversity of Miami Health System · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe evaluated the incidence of febrile neutropenia (FN) and related clinical outcomes among patients treated with myelosuppressive chemotherapy for nonmyeloid malignancies who received pegfilgrastim on-body injector (OBI) or other options (Other) for FN prophylaxis.

methodsIn this prospective observational study, adult patients with breast, prostate, or lung cancer, or non-Hodgkin lymphoma at risk for FN were stratified into subgroups based on FN prophylaxis used in the first chemotherapy cycle: pegfilgrastim OBI vs Other (pegfilgrastim or biosimilar pegfilgrastim prefilled syringe, daily filgrastim, or no granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [G-CSF]) for up to 4 planned chemotherapy cycles.

resultsThis US study enrolled 2575 eligible patients (OBI, 1624; Other, 951). FN incidence was lower in the OBI group (6.4% [95% CI, 5.2-7.6%]) than in the Other group (9.4% [7.5-11.2%]), with a relative risk (RR) of 0.66 (0.47-0.91; p = .006). A decreased risk of dose delays among patients receiving pegfilgrastim OBI vs Other was observed (RR for ≥ 5 days: 0.64 [0.42-0.96], p = .023; RR for ≥ 7 days: 0.62 [0.40-0.91], p = .016). Adherence, defined as G-CSF support for all chemotherapy cycles, was 94.0% (92.9-95.2%) in the OBI group compared with 58.4% (55.2-61.5%) in the Other group. Compliance with pegfilgrastim, defined as administration the day after chemotherapy, was 88.3% in the OBI group and 48.8% in the prefilled syringe group.

conclusionPatients receiving pegfilgrastim OBI had a lower incidence of FN compared with those receiving alternatives. The OBI was associated with improved adherence to and compliance with clinically recommended G-CSF prophylaxis.

Indexed as

Biosimilar PharmaceuticalsFebrile NeutropeniaLung NeoplasmsAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFilgrastimGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansIncidenceMalePolyethylene GlycolsProspective StudiesRecombinant ProteinsBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsFilgrastimGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorpegfilgrastimPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsFebrile neutropeniaOn-body injector (OBI)Pegfilgrastim

Identifiers

PMID35732748
PMCPMC9216302
OpenAlexW4283259835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.