ArticleScientific reports2022
Clinical and anatomical features of the lateral costal artery and vein.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Iatrogenic injury to an unusual anatomic variant of the internal thoracic artery: lateral costal artery.CVIR endovascular · 2026Article
- Coronary Steal Syndrome Caused by an Unligated RIMA Branch: Successful Treatment With Vascular Embolization.JACC. Case reports · 2026Article
- Aberrant rib cage anatomy with false ribs attachment to the sternum: review of the literature focused on slipping ribs syndrome case reports.Anatomy & cell biology · 2025Review
- Lateral costal artery as a culprit for the steal phenomenon after coronary artery bypass grafting: a case report and review of the literature.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2025Review
- Exertional angina after cardiac bypass surgery successfully solved by endovascular occlusion of unligated lateral costal artery.BMJ case reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The lateral costal artery and vein are under recognized yet potentially important vessels for physicians, especially cardiothoracic surgeons. This study sought to determine the prevalence and clinical, anatomical, and radiological features of lateral costal vessels. We retrospectively analyzed lateral costal vessels based on intraoperative images in patients who underwent thoracic surgery at our institute between January 2016 and March 2020. Clinical data and surgical videos were analyzed for patient characteristics, prevalence, length, laterality, and additional anatomical and radiological features. The overall prevalence of lateral costal vessels was 19% and was significantly higher in males than females (22% vs. 14%, p = 0.003). The lateral costal vessels extended beyond the 2nd intercostal space in 74% of the cases, with differing length between the right and left sides in bilateral cases. Lateral costal vessels could be identified intraoperatively using indocyanine green or preoperatively through three-dimensional computed tomography. The prevalence of lateral costal vessels is relatively high and should be acknowledged by physicians prior to procedures involving the vessels.
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