Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35732503›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2022

Targeting Therapeutic Resistance and Multinucleate Giant Cells in CCNE1-Amplified HR-Proficient Ovarian Cancer.

Shoumei Bai, Sarah E Taylor, Mohd Azrin Jamalruddin, Stacy McGonigal, Edward Grimley, Dongli Yang, Kara A Bernstein, Ronald J Buckanovich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Biomarker-Driven Treatments for Ovarian Cancer: Moving Beyond HRD?International journal of women's health · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Targeted and Shallow Whole-Genome Sequencing Identifies Therapeutic Opportunities in p53abn Endometrial Cancers.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shoumei BaiDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, and the Magee-Women's Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-5284-3494
Sarah E TaylorDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, and the Magee-Women's Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1385-1707
Mohd Azrin JamalruddinDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-7408-6914
Stacy McGonigalDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, and the Magee-Women's Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-8823-9387
Edward GrimleyDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, and the Magee-Women's Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-0438-506X
Dongli YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-5026-3149
Kara A BernsteinDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2247-6459
Ronald J BuckanovichDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, and the Magee-Women's Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-5665-9790
Magee-Womens Research Institute · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
RAD51 paralog function in cancer predisposition and genome integrity    R01ES031796 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BERNSTEIN, KARA A · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
The Function of EGFL6 in Ovarian Cancer Cell Biology, Tumor Initiation, and TherapyR01CA218026 · NCI · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI BUCKANOVICH, RONALD J · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218026NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 20% of high-grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSOC) have CCNE1 amplification. CCNE1-amplified tumors are homologous recombination (HR) proficient and resistant to standard therapies. Therapy resistance is associated with increased numbers of polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCC). We sought to identify new therapeutic approaches for patients with CCNE1-amplified tumors. Using TCGA data, we find that the mTOR, HR, and DNA checkpoint pathways are enriched in CCNE1-amplified ovarian cancers. Furthermore, Interactome Mapping Analysis linked the mTOR activity with upregulation of HR and DNA checkpoint pathways. Indeed, we find that mTOR inhibitors (mTORi) downregulate HR/checkpoint genes in CCNE1-amplified tumors. As CCNE1-amplified tumors are dependent on the HR pathway for viability, mTORi proved selectively effective in CCNE1-amplified tumors. Similarly, via downregulation of HR genes, mTORi increased CCNE1-amplifed HGSOC response to PARPi. In contrast, overexpression of HR/checkpoint proteins (RAD51 or ATR), induced resistance to mTORi. In vivo, mTORi alone potently reduced CCNE1-amplified tumor growth and the combination of mTORi and PARPi increased response and tumor eradication. Tumors treated with mTORi demonstrated a significant reduction in ALDH+ PGCCs. Finally, as a proof of principle, we identified three patients with CCNE1 amplified tumors who were treated with an mTORi. All three obtained clinical benefits from the therapy. Our studies and clinical experience indicate mTORi are a potential therapeutic approach for patients with CCNE1-amplified tumors.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmOvarian NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCyclin EFemaleGiant CellsHomologous RecombinationHumansOncogene ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCCNE1 protein, humanCyclin EOncogene ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID35732503
PMCPMC9452459
OpenAlexW4283327124

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.