Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35732386›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2022

Relationship between serum lipid level and colorectal cancer: a systemic review and meta-analysis.

Zhenpeng Yang, Huazhen Tang, Shuai Lu, Xibo Sun, Benqiang Rao

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Cholesterol as a metabolic integrator of oncogenic signaling, immune evasion, and therapy resistance.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenpeng YangGeneral Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huazhen TangGeneral Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuai LuGeneral Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xibo SunGeneral Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Benqiang RaoGeneral Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, China raobenqiang@bjsjth.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2798-2468

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInvestigative studies report contradictory results of the relationship between serum lipid levels and the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). We conducted a meta-analysis of prospective published studies to clarify the relationship between serum lipid and CRC risk.

designSystematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: PubMed and Embase from inception until December 2020. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: We considered prospective cohort and case-control studies that evaluated differences in serum lipid levels with the risk of developing CRC. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Two independent reviewers screened and included the studies using standardised electronic data extraction forms. The relative risks of the studies were combined with random-effect and fixed-effect models and were analysed for heterogeneity, publication bias and sensitivity.

resultsTwenty-four prospective studies, including 4 224 317 individuals with 29 499 CRC cases, were included in the meta-analysis. The total pooled risk ratio (RR) for high vs low concentrations of triglyceride (TG) concentrations was reported at 1.21 (95% CI 1.09 to 1.34; I

conclusionsThis meta-analysis shows that high levels of serum TG and TC are positively correlated with the incidence rate of CRC, while high levels of serum HDL-C are negatively correlated with CRC incidence rate. Furthermore, no association was found between LDL-C and the risk of developing CRC. Nevertheless, the heterogeneity brought about by comparative methods, demographic differences and pathological differences between the research subjects limits the effectiveness of the overall pooled results.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLHumansProspective StudiesTriglyceridesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLTriglyceridesGastrointestinal tumoursNutritional support

Identifiers

PMID35732386
PMCPMC9226934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.