Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35732290›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2022

Ethnic Disparities in Early-Onset Gastric Cancer: A Population-Based Study in Texas and California.

Anna Tavakkoli, Sandi L Pruitt, Anh Q Hoang, Hong Zhu, Amy E Hughes, Thomas A McKey, B Joseph Elmunzer, Richard S Kwon, Caitlin C Murphy, Amit G Singal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity Is an Independent Predictor of Worse Survival for Gastric Cancer in a Multicenter Safety-Net Patient Population.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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  13. Cancer Progress and Priorities: Gastric Cancer-Letter.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Anna TavakkoliDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-9921-9085
Sandi L PruittDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-1007-9176
Anh Q HoangNatural Sciences and Mathematics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-5161-5978
Hong ZhuSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-8562-3351
Amy E HughesDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-1085-0282
Thomas A McKeyDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-1753-022X
B Joseph ElmunzerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-9389-1927
Richard S KwonDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-4652-1106
Caitlin C Murphy *School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-9365-0691
Amit G Singal *Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-1172-3971
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · USThe University of Texas at Dallas · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kathryn Ann O'Donnell · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS NU58DP006344NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032INCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncidence rates of gastric cancer are increasing in young adults (age <50 years), particularly among Hispanic persons. We estimated incidence rates of early-onset gastric cancer (EOGC) among Hispanic and non-Hispanic White persons by census tract poverty level and county-level metro/nonmetro residence.

methodsWe used population-based data from the California and Texas Cancer Registries from 1995 to 2016 to estimate age-adjusted incidence rates of EOGC among Hispanic and non-Hispanic White persons by year, sex, tumor stage, census tract poverty level, metro versus nonmetro county, and state. We used logistic regression models to identify factors associated with distant stage diagnosis.

resultsOf 3,047 persons diagnosed with EOGC, 73.2% were Hispanic White. Incidence rates were 1.29 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.24-1.35] and 0.31 (95% CI, 0.29-0.33) per 100,000 Hispanic White and non-Hispanic White persons, respectively, with consistently higher incidence rates among Hispanic persons at all levels of poverty. There were no statistically significant associations between ethnicity and distant stage diagnosis in adjusted analysis.

conclusionsThere are ethnic disparities in EOGC incidence rates that persist across poverty levels. IMPACT: EOGC incidence rates vary by ethnicity and poverty; these factors should be considered when assessing disease risk and targeting prevention efforts.

Indexed as

EthnicityStomach NeoplasmsCaliforniaHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedTexasWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35732290
PMCPMC9444918
OpenAlexW4283373442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.