Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35731890›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2022

CKS1 inhibition depletes leukemic stem cells and protects healthy hematopoietic stem cells in acute myeloid leukemia.

William Grey, Ana Rio-Machin, Pedro Casado, Eva Grönroos, Sara Ali, Juho J Miettinen, Findlay Bewicke-Copley, Alun Parsons, Caroline A Heckman, Charles Swanton and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Research Progress on the Use of Metformin in Leukemia Treatment.Current treatment options in oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

William GreyHaematopoietic Stem Cell Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8209-5645
Ana Rio-MachinCentre for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6733-9752
Pedro CasadoCell Signaling and Proteomics Group, Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4207-9349
Eva GrönroosCancer Evolution and Genome Instability Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8303-5409
Sara AliHaematopoietic Stem Cell Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Juho J MiettinenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3987-1693
Findlay Bewicke-CopleyCentre for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1292-7965
Alun ParsonsInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Caroline A HeckmanInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), iCAN Digital Precision Cancer Medicine Flagship, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4324-8706
Charles SwantonCancer Evolution and Genome Instability Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4299-3018
Pedro R CutillasCell Signaling and Proteomics Group, Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3426-2274
John GribbenCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8505-7430
Jude FitzgibbonCentre for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9069-1866
Dominique BonnetHaematopoietic Stem Cell Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4735-5226
Queen Mary University of London · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GBUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Cancer Research UK 24375Cancer Research UK 26819Cancer Research UK C15966/A24375Cancer Research UK FC001115Medical Research Council FC001045Medical Research Council FC001115Wellcome Trust FC001115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological disorder comprising a hierarchy of quiescent leukemic stem cells (LSCs) and proliferating blasts with limited self-renewal ability. AML has a dismal prognosis, with extremely low 2-year survival rates in the poorest cytogenetic risk patients, primarily due to the failure of intensive chemotherapy protocols to deplete LSCs and toxicity of therapy toward healthy hematopoietic cells. We studied the role of cyclin-dependent kinase regulatory subunit 1 (CKS1)-dependent protein degradation in primary human AML and healthy hematopoiesis xenograft models in vivo. Using a small-molecule inhibitor (CKS1i), we demonstrate a dual role for CKS1-dependent protein degradation in reducing patient-derived AML blasts in vivo and, importantly, depleting LSCs, whereas inhibition of CKS1 has the opposite effect on normal hematopoiesis, protecting normal hematopoietic stem cells from chemotherapeutic toxicity. Proteomic analysis of responses to CKS1i in our patient-derived xenograft mouse model demonstrate that inhibition of CKS1 in AML leads to hyperactivation of RAC1 and accumulation of lethal reactive oxygen species, whereas healthy hematopoietic cells enter quiescence in response to CKS1i, protecting hematopoietic stem cells. Together, these findings demonstrate that CKS1-dependent proteostasis is a key vulnerability in malignant stem cell biology.

Indexed as

CDC2-CDC28 KinasesLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAnimalsHematopoiesisHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsProteomicsCDC2-CDC28 KinasesCks1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID35731890
PMCPMC7612983
OpenAlexW4283275935

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.