Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35731863›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

SNARE assembly enlightened by cryo-EM structures of a synaptobrevin-Munc18-1-syntaxin-1 complex.

Karolina P Stepien, Junjie Xu, Xuewu Zhang, Xiao-Chen Bai, Josep Rizo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Munc18 reprograms the intrinsic neuronal SNARE complex assembly pathway.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  8. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sec18 ATP hydrolysis selectively releases Sec17 fromMolecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Science advances · 2025
    Article
  18. A lever hypothesis for Synaptotagmin-1 action in neurotransmitter release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karolina P StepienDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0373-8919
Junjie XuDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2914-9514
Xuewu ZhangDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3634-6711
Xiao-Chen BaiDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4234-5686
Josep RizoDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1773-8311
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release and its regulationR35NS097333 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RIZOREY, JOSE · 2017 to 2024
$7.0M
Transmembrane signaling mechanisms of plexin - SupplementR35GM130289 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Xuewu Zhang · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
OneMP Mass PhotometerS10OD030312 · OD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRAUTIGAM, CHAD · 2021 to 2021
$165k
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130289NIH HHS S10 OD030312NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Munc18-1 forms a template to organize assembly of the neuronal SNARE complex that triggers neurotransmitter release, binding first to a closed conformation of syntaxin-1 where its amino-terminal region interacts with the SNARE motif, and later binding to synaptobrevin. However, the mechanism of SNARE complex assembly remains unclear. Here, we report two cryo-EM structures of Munc18-1 bound to cross-linked syntaxin-1 and synaptobrevin. The structures allow visualization of how syntaxin-1 opens and reveal how part of the syntaxin-1 amino-terminal region can help nucleate interactions between the amino termini of the syntaxin-1 and synaptobrevin SNARE motifs, while their carboxyl termini bind to distal sites of Munc18-1. These observations, together with mutagenesis, SNARE complex assembly experiments, and fusion assays with reconstituted proteoliposomes, support a model whereby these interactions are critical to initiate SNARE complex assembly and multiple energy barriers enable diverse mechanisms for exquisite regulation of neurotransmitter release.

Identifiers

PMID35731863
PMCPMC9216511
OpenAlexW4283257555

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.