Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35731829›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Prevalence and associated risk factors for mental health problems among patients with polycystic ovary syndrome in Bangladesh: A nationwide cross-Sectional study.

Moynul Hasan, Sumaya Sultana, Md Sohan, Shahnaj Parvin, Md Ashrafur Rahman, Md Jamal Hossain, Mohammad Saydur Rahman, Md Rabiul Islam

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Moynul HasanDepartment of Pharmacy, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sumaya SultanaDepartment of Pharmacy, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md SohanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-1251-2284
Shahnaj ParvinDepartment of Pharmacy, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Ashrafur RahmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Jamal HossainDepartment of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9706-207X
Mohammad Saydur RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Rabiul IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-2820-3144
Jagannath University · BDUniversity of Asia Pacific · BDNorth South University · BDState University of Bangladesh · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common female reproductive endocrine problem worldwide. The prevalence of mental disorder is increasing among PCOS patients due to various physical, psychological, and social issues. Here we aimed to evaluate the mental health and associated factors among women suffering from PCOS in Bangladesh.

methodsWe performed an online cross-sectional survey among 409 participants with PCOS using Google Forms. We used structured questionnaires to collect socio-demographic information and lifestyle-related factors. Also, we applied patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) scale, and UCLA loneliness (UCLA-3) scale for psychometric assessment of the participants. Finally, we applied several statistical tools and performed data interpretations to evaluate the prevalence of mental health disorders and associated factors among patients with PCOS in Bangladesh.

resultsPrevalence of loneliness, generalized anxiety disorder and depressive illness among the women with PCOS were 71%, 88%, and 60%, respectively. Among the mental illness, mild, moderate, and severe cases were 39%, 18%, and 14% for loneliness; 39%, 23% and 26% for generalized anxiety disorder; and 35%, 18%, and 7% for depressive disorder. According to the present findings, obesity, financial condition, physical exercise, mealtime, food habit, daily water consumption, birth control method, and long-term oral contraceptive pills contribute to developing mental health disorders among females with PCOS in Bangladesh.

conclusionAccording to present study results, high proportion of women suffering from PCOS experience several mental disorders in Bangladesh. Although several socio-demographic and lifestyle-related factors were found to be associated with the poor mental health of women with PCOS; however, PCOS itself is a condition that favors poor physical and psychological health. Therefore, we recommend proper treatment, public awareness, and a healthy lifestyle to promote the good mental health of women suffering from PCOS.

Indexed as

Polycystic Ovary SyndromeBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMental HealthPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35731829
PMCPMC9216580
OpenAlexW4283275238

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.