Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35731783›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Social support and C-reactive protein in a Québec population cohort of children and adolescents.

Eloïse J Fairbank, Jennifer J McGrath, Mélanie Henderson, Jennifer O'Loughlin, Gilles Paradis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lifelong Exercise as a Modulator of CD4European journal of clinical investigation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eloïse J FairbankDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Jennifer J McGrathDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1999-5047
Mélanie HendersonDepartment of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Jennifer O'LoughlinSchool of Public Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7240-7588
Gilles ParadisDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Funding

CIHR MOP89886CIHR OCO79897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRobust evidence exists for the health-enhancing benefits of social support in adults. Inflammatory processes are thought to be an important mechanism linking social support and health risk. Less is known about the relation between social support and chronic inflammation during childhood and adolescence, or when the association emerges during the lifespan.

methodData from the population-representative 1999 Quebec Child and Adolescent Health and Social (QCAHS) survey were analyzed. Youth aged 9, 13, and 16 years (N = 3613) and their parents answered questions about social support. A subsample (n = 2186) completed a fasting blood draw that was assayed for C-reactive protein (CRP).

findingsHigher social support was significantly associated with lower hs-CRPlog, after controlling for age, sex, body mass index (BMI Z-score), medication use, puberty, ethnoracial status (French-Canadian), smoking, household income, and parental education (F = 25.88, p = < .001, Total R2adj = 10.2%). The association was largely similar for boys and girls, and strengthened with age.

conclusionGreater social support was linked to lower chronic low-grade inflammation in a large sample of children and adolescents. Effect sizes were small and consistent with prior findings in the adult literature. Importantly, these findings provide evidence that the relation between social support and inflammation emerges early in the lifespan. Future work should consider broader, more encompassing conceptualizations of social support, the role of social media, and prospective trajectories of social support and inflammatory markers.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinSocial SupportAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCanadaChildFemaleHumansInflammationMaleProspective StudiesQuebecC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID35731783
PMCPMC9216536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.