Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35731558›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2022

Implementing a Personalized Integrated Stepped-Care Method (STIP-Method) to Prevent and Treat Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Persons With Dementia in Nursing Homes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

Helma M F Verstraeten, Canan Ziylan, Debby L Gerritsen, Robbert Huijsman, Miharu Nakanishi, Martin Smalbrugge, Jenny T van der Steen, Sytse U Zuidema, Wilco P Achterberg, Ton J E M Bakker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Helma M F VerstraetenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4119-5102
Canan ZiylanResearch Centre Innovations in Care, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-9508
Debby L GerritsenDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3356-0237
Robbert HuijsmanErasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-129X
Miharu NakanishiDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-9279
Martin SmalbruggeDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-4843
Jenny T van der SteenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-7501
Sytse U ZuidemaDepartment of Primary Care and Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-9507
Wilco P AchterbergDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-7135
Ton J E M BakkerResearch Centre Innovations in Care, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-5436
Leiden University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLRotterdam University of Applied Sciences · NLStichting Urologisch Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek · NLTohoku University · JPUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuropsychiatric symptoms occur frequently in many nursing home residents with dementia. Despite the availability of multidisciplinary guidelines, neuropsychiatric symptoms are often inadequately managed. Three proven effective methods for managing neuropsychiatric symptoms were integrated into a single intervention method: the STIP-Method, a personalized integrated stepped-care method to prevent and treat neuropsychiatric symptoms. The STIP-Method comprises 5 phases of clinical reasoning to neuropsychiatric symptoms and 4 stepped-care interventions and is supported with a web application.

objectiveThis study aims to identify the facilitators and barriers in the implementation of the STIP-Method in nursing homes.

methodsA mixed methods design within a participatory action research was used to implement the STIP-Method in 4 facilities of 2 Dutch nursing home organizations. In total, we aimed at participation of 160-200 persons with dementia and expected an intervention fidelity of 50% or more, based on earlier studies regarding implementation of effective psychosocial interventions to manage neuropsychiatric symptoms. All involved managers and professionals were trained in the principles of the STIP-Method and in using the web application. An advisory board of professionals, managers, and informal caregivers in each facility supported the implementation during 21 months, including an intermission of 6 months due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In these 6-weekly advisory board meetings, 2 researchers stimulated the members to reflect on progress of the implementation by making use of available data from patient records and the web application. Additionally, the 2 researchers invited the members to suggest how to improve the implementation. Data analysis will involve (1) analysis of facilitators and barriers to the implementation derived from verbatim text reports of advisory board meetings to better understand the implementation process; (2) analysis of patient records in accordance with multidisciplinary guidelines to neuropsychiatric symptoms: personalized, interdisciplinary, and proactive management of neuropsychiatric symptoms; (3) evaluation of the web application in terms of usability scores; (4) pre- and postimplementation analysis of patient records and the web application to evaluate the impact of the STIP-Method, such as changes in neuropsychiatric symptoms and informal caregiver burden.

resultsWe enrolled 328 persons with dementia. Data collection started in July 2019 and ended in December 2021. The first version of this manuscript was submitted in October 2021. The first results of data analysis are expected to be published in December 2022 and final results in June 2023.

conclusionsOur study may increase understanding of facilitators and barriers to the prevention and treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in nursing home residents with dementia by implementing the integrated STIP-Method. The need for well-designed implementation studies is of importance to provide nursing homes with optimal tools to prevent and treat neuropsychiatric symptoms. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/34550.

Indexed as

caregiverdementiaimplementationneuropsychiatric symptomsnursing homespsychosocial intervention

Identifiers

PMID35731558
PMCPMC9260522
OpenAlexW4283276416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.