Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35731552›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2023

Characteristics Associated With Mexican-American Hospice Use: Retrospective Cohort Study Using the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly (H-EPESE).

Victoria Shepard, Soham Al Snih, Rebecca Burke, Brian Downer, Yong-Fang Kuo, Ioannis Malagaris, Mukaila Raji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Victoria ShepardDepartment of Population Health, University of Texas Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3455-0978
Soham Al SnihDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Rebecca BurkeDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Brian DownerDepartment of Nutrition, Metabolism & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Yong-Fang KuoDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Ioannis MalagarisDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Population Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Mukaila RajiDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF MEXICAN AMERICAN ELDERLY HEALTHR01AG010939 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI MARKIDES, KYRIAKOS S · 1992 to 2022
$14.6M
The Texas Resource Center on Minority Aging Research (RCMAR)P30AG059301 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Kyriakos S Markides, Fernando Riosmena · 2018 to 2026
$5.2M
Pattern, Variation and Outcomes of Opioid Prescription in Older AdultsR01DA039192 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KUO, YONG-FANG, RAJI, MUKAILA A · 2016 to 2023
$3.1M
ENABLING-DISABLING PROCESS IN HISPANIC OLDER ADULTSR01AG017638 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2000 to 2009
$2.2M
Long-term Health Outcomes in Mexican American Older AdultsR01MD010355 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI AL SNIH, SOHAM · 2016 to 2019
$1.9M
The influence of social and cultural context on life course pathways for Alzheimer's disease, related dementias, and care resources for older Mexican adultsRF1AG068988 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI DOWNER, BRIAN GREGORY · 2021 to 2021
$1.0M
Improvement in Patients' Cognition and Relationship with SNF Quality MeasuresK01AG058789 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI DOWNER, BRIAN GREGORY · 2019 to 2023
$613k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG058789NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059301NIA NIH HHS R01 AG010939NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017638NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG068988NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039192NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospice use is lower among ethnic/racial minorities in the United States, though little is known about trends, associated factors and duration of hospice use by Mexican-Americans.

aimThe purpose of this study is to examine Mexican-American characteristics associated with hospice stay, both ≤ and > 7 days.

designThis retrospective cohort study used data from the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly (H-EPESE) and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to estimate the ORs and 95% CIs for hospice stay among Mexican-Americans, both ≤ and > 7 days. SETTING AND

participantsThe first cohort (N = 970) includes H-EPESE participants who died between 2004 and 2016 who had Medicare parts A and B. The second cohort (N = 403) includes participants who completed the H-EPESE survey within the last 2 years of life.

resultsAlthough hospice use increased among Mexican-Americans between 2004 and 2016 (OR 1.88, 95% CI 1.19-2.97), 38% of participants died within the first week of hospice care. Mexican-Americans in New Mexico and Arizona were 2-4 times more likely to use hospice than those in Texas and Colorado. Dementia was associated with hospice use (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.11-1.94). Characteristics, like church attendance and living alone, were not associated with hospice use.

conclusionsThe substantial proportion of Mexican-Americans with 7 days or less of hospice use underscores the need for early palliative/hospice intervention to mitigate variation in use.

Indexed as

Hospice CareHospicesAgedHumansMedicareMexican AmericansRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesdementiahealth disparityhospiceHospicelength of stayMexican-Americanoriginal article

Identifiers

PMID35731552
PMCPMC9772355

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.