Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35731308›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2022

COVID-19 Conspiracy Beliefs are not Barriers to HIV Status Neutral Care Among Black Cisgender Sexual Minority Men and Black Transgender Women at the Initial Peak of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Chicago, USA.

Yen-Tyng Chen, Dustin T Duncan, Natascha Del Vecchio, Liadh Timmins, Jade Pagkas-Bather, Justin Knox, Shaina Lacap, Hillary Hanson, John A Schneider

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Yen-Tyng ChenEdward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. yentyng.chen@rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-4622
Dustin T DuncanDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Natascha Del VecchioChicago Center for HIV Elimination, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Liadh TimminsDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Jade Pagkas-BatherChicago Center for HIV Elimination, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Justin KnoxDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Shaina LacapDepartment of Public Health, William Paterson University of New Jersey, Wayne, NJ, USA.
Hillary HansonSurvey Lab, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
John A SchneiderChicago Center for HIV Elimination, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Chicago · USChicago Department of Public Health · USColumbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSwansea University · GBWilliam Paterson University · US

Funding

Characterizing Sleep, ART Adherence and Viral Suppression Among Black Sexual Minority MenR01HL160325 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUNCAN, DUSTIN T, SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
Cannabis use, PrEP and HIV transmission risk Among Black MSM in ChicagoR01DA054553 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUNCAN, DUSTIN T, KNOX, JUSTIN · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
PrEP Uptake and Adherence Among Young Black MSM: Neighborhood and Network DeterminantsR01MH112406 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DUNCAN, DUSTIN T, SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
MINORITY HIV/AIDS RESEARCH INITIATIVE (MARI) TO BUILD HIV PREVENTION, TREATMENT AND RESEARCH CAPACITY INU01PS005202 · PS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUNCAN, DUSTIN T · 2020 to 2020
$211k
PrEP Intervention Models for Young Black MSM: A Place-based Affiliation Network ApproachR03DA053161 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHEN, YEN-TYNG, SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2021 to 2022
$160k
Centers of Diseases Control and Prevention (US) U01PS005202National institutes of health (US) R01MH112406National Institutes of Health (US) R01DA054553National Institutes of Health (US) R01HL160325National Institutes of Health (US) R03DA053161NCHHSTP CDC HHS U01 PS005202NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160325NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054553NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA053161NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined associations between COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and HIV status neutral care engagement among Black cisgender sexual minority men (BCSMM) and Black transgender women (BTW). Throughout April-July 2020, a total of 226 (222 in the current analysis: 196 BCSMM, 20 BTW, and 6 other) participants in Chicago's Neighborhoods and Networks (N2) cohort study completed virtual assessments. Participants reported their HIV status, changes in the frequency of PrEP/ART use, and COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs. Three-quarters of the sample believed at least one conspiracy theory that COVID-19 was either government-created or lab-created accidentally or purposefully. Believing one or more COVID-19 conspiracy theories was significantly associated with better PrEP or ART engagement (using PrEP more frequently or continuously using PrEP/Missing ART less or continuously using ART) (aPR = 0.75 [95% CI 0.56-0.99], p < 0.05). Believing COVID-19 came about naturally was strongly associated with worse PrEP engagement (i.e., use PrEP less or not on PrEP) or worse ART engagement (i.e., missed ART more or not on ART) (aPR = 1.56 [95% CI 1.23, 1.98], p < 0.001). Findings suggested substantial COVID-19 conspiracies among BCSMM and BTW, and this was associated with HIV care engagement.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesTransgender PersonsChicagoCohort StudiesFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePandemicsARTBlack sexual minority menBlack transgender womenConspiracy beliefsCOVID-19PrEP

Identifiers

PMID35731308
PMCPMC9214465
OpenAlexW4283312229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.