Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35731129›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2022

Maternal SARS-CoV-2 sero-surveillance using newborn dried blood spot (DBS) screening specimens highlights extent of low vaccine uptake in pregnant women.

Stuart J Moat, Sharon Hillier, Sikha de Souza, Malorie Perry, Simon Cottrell, Alex Lench, Heather Payne, Stephen Jolles

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stuart J MoatDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Immunology & Toxicology, University Hospital Wales, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3592-2254
Sharon HillierScreening Division, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Sikha de SouzaScreening Division, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Malorie PerryVaccine Preventable Disease Programme and Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, Public Health Wales NHS Trust, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1397-5934
Simon CottrellVaccine Preventable Disease Programme and Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, Public Health Wales NHS Trust, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0645-2764
Alex LenchVaccine Preventable Disease Programme and Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, Public Health Wales NHS Trust, Cardiff, UK.
Heather PayneHealth and Social Services Group, Population Healthcare Division, Welsh Government, Cardiff, UK.
Stephen JollesImmunodeficiency Centre for Wales, University Hospital Wales, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7394-6804
Public Health Wales · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBWelsh Government · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 vaccine uptake in pregnant women is believed to be low and lags behind the general population contributing to increased hospital admissions, and poor maternal and fetal outcomes. However, there is a paucity of information on the SARS-CoV-2 serostatus of pregnant women to help inform policy planning and assess impact of interventions to improve vaccine uptake in this at-risk group. We analyzed 8,683 residual, anonymized newborn screening dried bloodspot (DBS) specimens during a 15-month period (October 2020 to December 2021) in Wales (UK) for SARS-CoV-2 IgG-antibodies. We compared newborn DBS antibody-positive rates to the percentage number of pregnant women vaccinated and the percentage number of antibody-positive adults. In December 2021, 47.8% of women in Wales had received two doses of the vaccine by their delivery date; however, only 41.1% of DBS specimens had high antibody concentrations. Results indicate that a proportion of pregnant women remain at higher-risk of COVID complications, particularly given the reduction in antibody neutralization of Omicron versus the Delta variant. Our study demonstrates the utility of newborn screening DBS specimens to monitor SARS-CoV-2 serostatus in pregnant women representing maternal vaccination and natural infection in almost real-time, defining the immunity gap and impact of any interventions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousViral VaccinesAdultAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornNeonatal ScreeningPregnancyPregnant PeopleSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesViral VaccinesCOVID-19dried blood spotsnewborn screeningSARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodiesserostatusvaccination

Identifiers

PMID35731129
PMCPMC9620996
OpenAlexW4283328421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.