Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35730960›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2022

Detangling Seasonal Relationships of Fecal Contamination Sources and Correlates with Indicators in Michigan Watersheds.

Amanda M Wilson, Sherry L Martin, Marc P Verhougstraete, Anthony D Kendall, Amity G Zimmer-Faust, Joan B Rose, Melanie L Bell, David W Hyndman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda M WilsonDepartment of Community, Environment & Policy, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizonagrid.134563.6, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Sherry L MartinDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Science, Michigan State Universitygrid.17088.36, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Marc P VerhougstraeteDepartment of Community, Environment & Policy, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizonagrid.134563.6, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4154-7531
Anthony D KendallDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Science, Michigan State Universitygrid.17088.36, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Amity G Zimmer-FaustSouthern California Coastal Water Research Project Authority, Costa Mesa, California, USA.
Joan B RoseDepartment of Fisheries and Wildlife, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Michigan State Universitygrid.17088.36, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Melanie L BellDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizonagrid.134563.6, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
David W HyndmanDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Science, Michigan State Universitygrid.17088.36, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
University of Arizona · USMichigan State University · USMichigan Department of Natural Resources · USSouthern California Coastal Water Research Project · USThe University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the widely acknowledged public health impacts of surface water fecal contamination, there is limited understanding of seasonal effects on (i) fate and transport processes and (ii) the mechanisms by which they contribute to water quality impairment. Quantifying relationships between land use, chemical parameters, and fecal bacterial concentrations in watersheds can help guide the monitoring and control of microbial water quality and explain seasonal differences. The goals of this study were to (i) identify seasonal differences in Escherichia coli and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron concentrations, (ii) evaluate environmental drivers influencing microbial contamination during baseflow, snowmelt, and summer rain seasons, and (iii) relate seasonal changes in B. thetaiotaomicron to anticipated gastrointestinal infection risks. Water chemistry data collected during three hydroclimatic seasons from 64 Michigan watersheds were analyzed using seasonal linear regression models with candidate variables including crop and land use proportions, prior precipitation, chemical parameters, and variables related to both wastewater treatment and septic usage. Adaptive least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) linear regression with bootstrapping was used to select explanatory variables and estimate coefficients. Regardless of season, wastewater treatment plant and septic system usage were consistently selected in all primary models for B. thetaiotaomicron and E. coli. Chemistry and precipitation-related variable selection depended upon season and organism. These results suggest a link between human pollution (e.g., septic systems) and microbial water quality that is dependent on flow regime.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliWater MicrobiologyEnvironmental MonitoringFecesHumansMichiganSeasonsB. thetaiotaomicronE. colifecal indicatorseptic systemswater qualitywatershed

Identifiers

PMID35730960
PMCPMC9431008
OpenAlexW4283320928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.